Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Charles Babbage Road, Cambridge, CB3 0FS, UK.
Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, DK-9220, Aalborg, Denmark.
Nat Commun. 2018 Nov 28;9(1):5042. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-07532-z.
To date, only several microporous, and even fewer nanoporous, glasses have been produced, always via post synthesis acid treatment of phase separated dense materials, e.g. Vycor glass. In contrast, high internal surface areas are readily achieved in crystalline materials, such as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). It has recently been discovered that a new family of melt quenched glasses can be produced from MOFs, though they have thus far lacked the accessible and intrinsic porosity of their crystalline precursors. Here, we report the first glasses that are permanently and reversibly porous toward incoming gases, without post-synthetic treatment. We characterize the structure of these glasses using a range of experimental techniques, and demonstrate pores in the range of 4 - 8 Å. The discovery of MOF glasses with permanent accessible porosity reveals a new category of porous glass materials that are elevated beyond conventional inorganic and organic porous glasses by their diversity and tunability.
迄今为止,仅制备出了少量的微孔玻璃,甚至更少的纳米孔玻璃,且总是通过对分离相致密材料(例如 Vycor 玻璃)进行后合成酸处理来制备。相比之下,在诸如金属有机骨架(MOF)之类的结晶材料中很容易实现高的内表面积。最近发现,可以从 MOF 中制备出一类新的熔融淬火玻璃,尽管它们迄今为止缺乏其结晶前体的可及性和固有孔隙率。在这里,我们报告了首例对进入的气体具有永久性和可恢复多孔性的玻璃,而无需进行后合成处理。我们使用一系列实验技术对这些玻璃的结构进行了表征,并证明了其孔尺寸在 4-8Å 范围内。MOF 玻璃具有永久性可及孔的发现揭示了一类新的多孔玻璃材料,它们通过其多样性和可调节性超越了传统的无机和有机多孔玻璃。