Department of Human & Organizational Development.
College of Education.
Rehabil Psychol. 2019 May;64(2):119-129. doi: 10.1037/rep0000256. Epub 2018 Nov 29.
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this conceptual paper was to put forth a call for rehabilitation practitioners to consider their role in developing disability identity in their clients, and to understand this action as a form of allyship toward the disability community.
This conceptual paper is organized to engage existing disability and disability-identity literature and its clinical implications. Practical tools and skills are offered for rehabilitation practitioners to develop disability identity and engage in disability allyship.
An overview of disability identity and its relationship to clinical practice is presented by way of a literature review. Conversation starters and two activities are presented for rehabilitation practitioners to develop and engage with clients about their disability identities. Descriptions of allyship actions for practitioners are presented.
DISCUSSION/CONCLUSION: In this conceptual paper, we framed disability in terms of both the medical and social models and argues that thinking about disability identity requires attention to the social model of disability. This attention is important, because it allows practitioners to think about themselves as allies to a particular community, rather than experts who must only "fix" clients' disabilities to elicit positive identity development. This shift toward allyship requires attention, engagement, and openness to see clients simultaneously as individuals and as members of a powerful, diverse community with a unique identity experience. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).
目的/目标:本文的目的是呼吁康复从业者考虑在客户中发展残疾认同的角色,并将这一行动理解为对残疾群体的一种盟友关系。
本文组织了现有的残疾和残疾认同文献及其临床意义。为康复从业者提供了实用工具和技能,以发展残疾认同并参与残疾盟友关系。
通过文献回顾,介绍了残疾认同及其与临床实践的关系概述。为康复从业者提供了一些对话起点和两项活动,以帮助他们与客户探讨残疾认同。还介绍了从业者的盟友行动描述。
讨论/结论:在这篇概念论文中,我们从医学和社会模式两方面来定义残疾,并认为思考残疾认同需要关注残疾的社会模式。这种关注很重要,因为它使从业者能够将自己视为特定社区的盟友,而不是必须“修复”客户的残疾才能引发积极的身份认同发展的专家。这种向盟友关系的转变需要关注、参与和开放,以同时将客户视为个体和一个具有独特身份体验的强大、多样化社区的成员。