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妄想、附身与宗教。

Delusion, possession and religion.

作者信息

Ventriglio Antonio, Bonfitto Iris, Ricci Fabiana, Cuoco Federica, Bhavsar Vishal

机构信息

a Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine , University of Foggia , Foggia , Italy.

b Department of Psychosis Studies , King's College , London , UK.

出版信息

Nord J Psychiatry. 2018 Sep;72(sup1):S13-S15. doi: 10.1080/08039488.2018.1525639. Epub 2018 Nov 29.

DOI:10.1080/08039488.2018.1525639
PMID:30489188
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Religion and psychiatry may be both considered to be two different ways of explaining the unknown, of responding to questions about the meaning of life, and of bringing healing.

AIMS

To discuss the border between religion and psychiatry.

METHOD

This lecture explores the interface between religion and psychiatry and discusses the border between soul and mind.

RESULTS

Religious beliefs may affect behaviours and may been seen on a psychopathological continuum with overvalued ideas and delusions. There is an overlap between psychiatric and religious categories, in possession states described in research literature and by many cultural groups. Several studies suggest possible factors for differentiating schizophrenia from demonic influence and report on the efficacy of exorcism among possessed/psychotic subjects. Diagnostic criteria have been proposed for dissociative trance disorder or possession disorder.

CONCLUSIONS

Both mental health professionals and religious believers may require criteria to distinguish adaptive and maladaptive expressions of religious experience.

摘要

背景

宗教和精神病学都可被视为解释未知、回应关于生命意义的问题以及带来治愈的两种不同方式。

目的

探讨宗教与精神病学之间的界限。

方法

本次讲座探讨宗教与精神病学之间的界面,并讨论灵魂与心智之间的界限。

结果

宗教信仰可能影响行为,并且可能在与超价观念和妄想的精神病理连续体上被观察到。在研究文献以及许多文化群体所描述的附身状态中,精神病学和宗教类别之间存在重叠。几项研究提出了区分精神分裂症与恶魔影响的可能因素,并报告了驱魔对附身/精神病患者的疗效。已经提出了分离性恍惚障碍或附身障碍的诊断标准。

结论

心理健康专业人员和宗教信徒可能都需要标准来区分宗教体验的适应性和适应不良表现。

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Delusion, possession and religion.妄想、附身与宗教。
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Dissociative trance disorder: clinical and Rorschach findings in ten persons reporting demon possession and treated by exorcism.分离性恍惚障碍:十例报告被恶魔附身并接受驱魔治疗者的临床及罗夏墨迹测验结果
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