Neifert M, Gray J, Gary N, Camp B
University Hospital, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver.
J Adolesc Health Care. 1988 Sep;9(5):411-3. doi: 10.1016/0197-0070(88)90039-3.
Two hundred forty-four adolescent mothers under 18 years of age were surveyed during a 15-month period, and 53% elected to breast-feed. A subset of 60 primiparous breast-feeding adolescents were enrolled in an investigator-blind, randomized, prospective study to compare the effects on breast-feeding duration of a standard hospital discharge feeding gift pack containing formula and a specially designed study pack that was free of infant formula. Thirty-five percent of the 60 women breast-fed less than 1 month; 22% nursed longer than 1 month but less than 2 months; and 43% breast-fed more than 2 months. There was no significant difference in breast-feeding duration among mothers by gift pack group, although those who received the study gift pack rated it higher in usefulness (p less than (0.025). The provision of infant formula samples did not appear to have a deleterious effect on the duration of breast-feeding among a population of adolescent mothers.
在15个月的时间里，对244名18岁以下的青少年母亲进行了调查，其中53%选择母乳喂养。60名初产母乳喂养青少年的子集被纳入一项研究者盲法、随机、前瞻性研究，以比较包含配方奶粉的标准出院喂养礼包和不含婴儿配方奶粉的专门设计的研究礼包对母乳喂养持续时间的影响。60名女性中，35%母乳喂养少于1个月；22%哺乳时间超过1个月但少于2个月；43%母乳喂养超过2个月。尽管收到研究礼包的母亲认为其有用性更高（p小于0.025），但按礼包组划分，母亲们的母乳喂养持续时间没有显著差异。提供婴儿配方奶粉样本似乎对青少年母亲群体的母乳喂养持续时间没有有害影响。
