Maida Galvez, Geoffrey Collins, Joel Forman, Perry Sheffield, Lauren Zajac, and Philip J. Landrigan are with the Department of Pediatrics and the Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY. Robert W. Amler and Allen Dozor are with the Department of Pediatrics and the School of Health Science & Practice, New York Medical College, Valhalla. Evonne Kaplan-Liss is with the Texas Christian University and University of North Texas Health Science Center School of Medicine, Fort Worth. Danielle Laraque-Arena is with the Department of Pediatrics, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY. Ruth Lawrence and Richard Miller are with the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY. Karen Miller is with the Huntington Breast Cancer Action Coalition, Huntington, NY.
Am J Public Health. 2019 Jan;109(1):108-112. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2018.304742. Epub 2018 Nov 29.
Public health programs may be seriously affected in periods of federal retrenchment. During these times, state-based strategies provide an alternate pathway for advancing public health.A 12-year campaign to secure state support for a network of Centers of Excellence in Children's Environmental Health (CEH) promoting health of children across New York State is described. It was driven by rising rates of asthma, birth defects, developmental disorders, and other noncommunicable diseases in children; growing evidence associating hazardous environmental exposures with these conditions; and recognition that federal resources in CEH are insufficient.Critical campaign elements were (1) formation of a statewide coalition of academic health centers, health care providers, public health officials, community advocates, and other stakeholders; (2) bipartisan collaborations with legislative champions and government leaders; (3) assessment of the burden of developmental disorders and noncommunicable diseases associated with environmental exposures among children; (4) maps documenting the presence of environmental hazards in every county statewide; (5) iterative charting of a changing political landscape; and (6) persistence. The 2017 award of a 5-year, $10 million contract to establish Centers of Excellence in CEH demonstrates the value of this statewide strategy.
公共卫生项目可能会在联邦政府紧缩开支的时期受到严重影响。在这些时候,基于州的策略为推进公共卫生提供了另一种途径。本文描述了一项为期 12 年的运动,旨在争取州政府支持一个儿童环境健康卓越中心网络,以促进纽约州所有儿童的健康。这场运动的动力是儿童哮喘、出生缺陷、发育障碍和其他非传染性疾病的发病率上升;越来越多的证据表明,危险的环境暴露与这些疾病有关;以及认识到联邦在卓越中心的资源不足。关键的竞选要素包括:(1)组建一个由学术医疗中心、医疗保健提供者、公共卫生官员、社区倡导者和其他利益相关者组成的全州联盟;(2)与立法支持者和政府领导人建立两党合作;(3)评估与儿童环境暴露相关的发育障碍和非传染性疾病的负担;(4)绘制全州每个县环境危害存在情况的地图;(5)不断跟踪政治形势的变化;(6)坚持不懈。2017 年,该州获得了一份为期 5 年、价值 1000 万美元的合同,用于建立儿童环境健康卓越中心,这证明了这种全州策略的价值。