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单细胞多组学测序和人类结直肠癌分析。

Single-cell multiomics sequencing and analyses of human colorectal cancer.

机构信息

Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Genomics, College of Life Sciences, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Third Hospital, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.

Biomedical Pioneering Innovation Center and Center for Reproductive Medicine, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Differentiation, Beijing 100871, China.

出版信息

Science. 2018 Nov 30;362(6418):1060-1063. doi: 10.1126/science.aao3791.

Abstract

Although genomic instability, epigenetic abnormality, and gene expression dysregulation are hallmarks of colorectal cancer, these features have not been simultaneously analyzed at single-cell resolution. Using optimized single-cell multiomics sequencing together with multiregional sampling of the primary tumor and lymphatic and distant metastases, we developed insights beyond intratumoral heterogeneity. Genome-wide DNA methylation levels were relatively consistent within a single genetic sublineage. The genome-wide DNA demethylation patterns of cancer cells were consistent in all 10 patients whose DNA we sequenced. The cancer cells' DNA demethylation degrees clearly correlated with the densities of the heterochromatin-associated histone modification H3K9me3 of normal tissue and those of repetitive element long interspersed nuclear element 1. Our work demonstrates the feasibility of reconstructing genetic lineages and tracing their epigenomic and transcriptomic dynamics with single-cell multiomics sequencing.

摘要

虽然基因组不稳定性、表观遗传异常和基因表达失调是结直肠癌的标志,但这些特征尚未在单细胞分辨率下同时进行分析。我们使用优化的单细胞多组学测序以及对原发肿瘤、淋巴和远处转移的多区域采样,深入了解了肿瘤内异质性之外的特征。在单个遗传亚谱系内,全基因组 DNA 甲基化水平相对一致。我们对 10 名患者的 DNA 进行了测序,所有患者的癌细胞全基因组 DNA 去甲基化模式都一致。癌细胞的 DNA 去甲基化程度与正常组织中异染色质相关的组蛋白修饰 H3K9me3 的密度以及重复元件长散布核元件 1 的密度明显相关。我们的工作证明了使用单细胞多组学测序重建遗传谱系并追踪其表观基因组和转录组动力学的可行性。

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