Paxhia Michael D, Downs Diana M
Department of Microbiology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602.
Department of Microbiology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602
G3 (Bethesda). 2019 Feb 7;9(2):335-344. doi: 10.1534/g3.118.200831.
Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (the active form of vitamin B) is a cofactor that is important for a broad number of biochemical reactions and is essential for all forms of life. Organisms that can synthesize pyridoxal 5'-phosphate use either the deoxyxylulose phosphate-dependent or -independent pathway, the latter is encoded by a two-component pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase. contains three paralogs of the two-component pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase. Past work identified the biochemical activity of Snz1p, Sno1p and provided data that was involved in pyridoxal 5'-phosphate biosynthesis. Snz2p and Snz3p were considered redundant isozymes and no growth condition requiring their activity was reported. Genetic data herein showed that either or are required for efficient thiamine biosynthesis in Further, or alone could satisfy the cellular requirement for pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (and thiamine), while was sufficient for pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthesis only if thiamine was provided. qRT-PCR analysis determined that are repressed ten-fold by the presence thiamine. In total, the data were consistent with a requirement for PLP in thiamine synthesis, perhaps in the Thi5p enzyme, that could only be satisfied by or Additional data showed that Snz3p is a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase and is sufficient to satisfy the pyridoxal 5'-phosphate requirement in when the medium has excess ammonia.
磷酸吡哆醛(维生素B的活性形式)是一种辅因子,对大量生化反应都很重要,且对所有生命形式都必不可少。能够合成磷酸吡哆醛的生物体使用磷酸脱氧木酮糖依赖性或非依赖性途径,后者由双组分磷酸吡哆醛合酶编码。[具体生物名称]含有双组分磷酸吡哆醛合酶的三个旁系同源物。过去的研究确定了Snz1p、Sno1p的生化活性,并提供了其参与磷酸吡哆醛生物合成的数据。Snz2p和Snz3p被认为是冗余同工酶,且未报道有需要它们活性的生长条件。本文的遗传数据表明,[具体基因名称1]或[具体基因名称2]对于[具体生物名称]中高效硫胺素生物合成是必需的。此外,单独的[具体基因名称1]或[具体基因名称2]就能满足细胞对磷酸吡哆醛(和硫胺素)的需求,而只有在提供硫胺素的情况下,[具体基因名称3]才足以合成磷酸吡哆醛。qRT-PCR分析确定,硫胺素的存在会使[具体基因名称4]的表达受到10倍的抑制。总的来说,这些数据与硫胺素合成中对磷酸吡哆醛(可能在Thi5p酶中)的需求一致,而这一需求只能由[具体基因名称1]或[具体基因名称2]来满足。其他数据表明,Snz3p是一种磷酸吡哆醛合酶,当培养基中氨过量时,它足以满足[具体生物名称]对磷酸吡哆醛的需求。