Xiong Haiyan, Jia Jidong
1 Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Chongqing, China.
2 Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China.
Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2019 Jun;63(8):1202-1219. doi: 10.1177/0306624X18815243. Epub 2018 Dec 3.
The present study explores situational social support of drug abusers during compulsory rehabilitation and provides a preliminary estimation of relationship between social support and relapse. Links between social support and relapse are examined in a study of drug abusers accepting coercive detoxification and rehabilitation treatment, and self-reported relapse in the following 6 months ( N = 535). External and internal social support with abstinence-specific support inclusive are investigated. With certain demographic variables and risk-related variables controlled, greater special type of external social support (as measured by number of children) predicts a lower risk of relapse, which means better effect of compulsory rehabilitation. Participation into some of the institutional programs and experienced personal conflicts for abstinence show no statistically significant with relapse risk.
本研究探讨了吸毒者在强制戒毒期间的情境性社会支持，并对社会支持与复吸之间的关系进行了初步评估。在一项对接受强制戒毒和康复治疗的吸毒者以及在接下来6个月内自我报告复吸情况的研究中（N = 535），考察了社会支持与复吸之间的联系。研究调查了包括特定戒断支持在内的外部和内部社会支持。在控制了某些人口统计学变量和与风险相关的变量后，更大程度的特定类型外部社会支持（以子女数量衡量）预示着更低的复吸风险，这意味着强制戒毒效果更好。参与一些机构项目以及经历过与戒断相关的个人冲突与复吸风险在统计学上无显著关联。
