Division of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Steven and Alexandra Cohen Children's Medical Center of New York, Northwell Health System, Lake Success, New York, USA.
Curr Opin Pediatr. 2019 Feb;31(1):148-156. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000714.
In recent years, breakthroughs and advancements in new age technology have revolutionized the way children communicate and interact with the world around them. As social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Snapchat continue to grow in popularity, their usage has raised concerns about their role and impact on adolescent development and behavior. This review examines the psychosocial implications of social media usage on youth outcomes related to body image, socialization, and adolescent development. It discusses ways that clinicians and parents can effectively safeguard their children from the potential threats posed by digital media while providing a fact sheet for parents that addresses these concerns and summarizes recommended strategies to combat them.
While social media platforms continue to experience surges in popularity, mounting evidence suggests significant correlations between their usage and adolescent mental health and behavioral issues. Increased social media usage has been linked to diminished self-esteem and body satisfaction, elevated risk of cyber-bullying, heightened exposure to pornographic material, and risky sexual behaviors.
Given how new age technology is steadily permeating everyday life, greater efforts are needed to inform adolescent users and their families about the negative consequences of social media usage. Pediatricians and parents must take cautionary measures to reduce psychosocial risks and ensure the online safety of children.
近年来,新时代技术的突破和进步彻底改变了儿童与周围世界交流和互动的方式。随着 Facebook、Instagram 和 Snapchat 等社交媒体平台的日益普及,它们的使用引发了人们对其在青少年发展和行为方面的作用和影响的关注。本综述探讨了社交媒体使用对与青少年发展相关的身体意象、社会化和青少年发展有关的青年结果的心理社会影响。它讨论了临床医生和家长如何有效地保护他们的孩子免受数字媒体带来的潜在威胁,同时为家长提供一份情况说明书,解决这些问题并总结了对抗这些问题的建议策略。
尽管社交媒体平台继续受到欢迎,但越来越多的证据表明,它们的使用与青少年的心理健康和行为问题之间存在显著相关性。社交媒体使用的增加与自尊心和身体满意度降低、网络欺凌风险增加、色情材料曝光增加以及危险的性行为有关。
鉴于新时代技术正稳步渗透日常生活,需要加大力度向青少年用户及其家人宣传社交媒体使用的负面影响。儿科医生和家长必须采取谨慎措施,降低心理风险,确保儿童的在线安全。