Nursalam Nursalam, Octavia Martha, Tristiana Rr Dian, Efendi Ferry
Department of Mental Health, Gerontology and Community Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Nurs Forum. 2019 Apr;54(2):149-156. doi: 10.1111/nuf.12308. Epub 2018 Dec 3.
Sleep deprivation can cause serious physical and mental problems. Although sleep deprivation among adolescents is not a new phenomenon, this problem has recently gained more attention due to the frequent use of smartphones. This study aimed to explain the correlations among family support, academic stress, social network site (SNS) use, and insomnia in adolescents.
This cross-sectional study included 180 adolescents aged 16 to 17 years, with simple random sampling. This study used a questionnaire that included the frequency and duration of social media use, reasons for using social media, family support, academic stress, and insomnia. Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression with a degree of significance at P < 0.05.
This study showed that insomnia was associated with duration of SNS use (P = 0.011), reasons of SNS usage ( P = 0.004), and academic stress ( P = 0.013). The frequency of SNS use ( P = 0.645), types of SNS ( P = 0.965), and family support ( P = 0.150) were not associated with insomnia in adolescents.
The reasons of SNS usage, duration of SNS usage, and academic stress are major factors associated with insomnia in adolescents. These components should be embedded in multicomponent educational intervention addressed to both adolescents and parents to reduce insomnia.
睡眠剥夺会导致严重的身心问题。尽管青少年睡眠剥夺并非新现象，但由于智能手机的频繁使用，这一问题近来受到了更多关注。本研究旨在阐释青少年的家庭支持、学业压力、社交网站（SNS）使用与失眠之间的相关性。
本横断面研究纳入了180名16至17岁的青少年，采用简单随机抽样。本研究使用了一份问卷，内容包括社交媒体使用的频率和时长、使用社交媒体的原因、家庭支持、学业压力和失眠情况。采用多重逻辑回归分析数据，显著性水平为P < 0.05。
本研究表明，失眠与社交网站使用时长（P = 0.011）、社交网站使用原因（P = 0.004）和学业压力（P = 0.013）相关。社交网站使用频率（P = 0.645）、社交网站类型（P = 0.965）和家庭支持（P = 0.150）与青少年失眠无关。
社交网站使用原因、社交网站使用时长和学业压力是与青少年失眠相关的主要因素。这些因素应纳入针对青少年及其父母的多成分教育干预措施中，以减少失眠。
