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青少年女性电子侵犯行为:与现实生活中约会暴力的关联。

Perpetration of Electronic Intrusiveness Among Adolescent Females: Associations With In-Person Dating Violence.

机构信息

Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.

The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.

出版信息

J Interpers Violence. 2021 Jun;36(11-12):NP6581-NP6601. doi: 10.1177/0886260518815725. Epub 2018 Dec 5.

Abstract

Electronic intrusiveness is a form of cyber dating abuse that includes monitoring a partners' location, whom a partner is talking to, and other private information via technology and social networking sites. The aim of this study was to further explore the prevalence of electronic intrusiveness, as well as to assess how electronic intrusiveness relates to in-person dating violence while controlling for known risk factors for in-person dating violence, namely, depression, emotion regulation, and acceptance of couple violence. Data for this study were drawn from the baseline assessment of a larger clinical trial. A sample of high-risk adolescent females between the ages of 14 and 17 with a lifetime history of prior dating violence victimization or perpetration was used. Participants completed self-report measures for all study variables. Findings demonstrate that perpetration of electronic intrusiveness within the past 3 months is common among a sample of high-risk adolescent females, with rates across various modes of technology ranging from 30% to 57%. Results also revealed electronic intrusiveness is associated with in-person dating violence perpetration after accounting for known risk factors. This study highlights the need to increase awareness of electronic intrusiveness and to better incorporate electronic intrusiveness into theoretical and empirical models of dating violence.

摘要

电子侵入是一种网络约会暴力形式,包括通过技术和社交网站监控伴侣的位置、与谁交谈以及其他私人信息。本研究旨在进一步探讨电子侵入的普遍性,并评估电子侵入与面对面约会暴力的关系,同时控制面对面约会暴力的已知风险因素,即抑郁、情绪调节和对夫妻暴力的接受程度。本研究的数据来自一项更大的临床试验的基线评估。该样本包括年龄在 14 至 17 岁之间、有过恋爱暴力受害或施暴经历的高危青少年女性。参与者完成了所有研究变量的自我报告测量。研究结果表明,在过去 3 个月内,高危青少年女性中普遍存在电子侵入行为,各种技术模式的发生率从 30%到 57%不等。研究结果还表明,在考虑到已知风险因素后,电子侵入与面对面约会暴力的实施有关。本研究强调了需要提高对电子侵入的认识,并更好地将电子侵入纳入约会暴力的理论和实证模型中。

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