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美容性软骨喉成形术后的患者满意度

Patient Satisfaction after Aesthetic Chondrolaryngoplasty.

作者信息

Cohen Michael B, Insalaco Louis F, Tonn Christopher R, Spiegel Jeffrey H

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass.

Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, San Antonio Military Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, Tex.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2018 Oct 3;6(10):e1877. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000001877. eCollection 2018 Oct.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Patient's pursuing aesthetic surgery often inquire about the success of the procedure. Having objective data for these patients improves preoperative counseling. To assess patient satisfaction after aesthetic chondrolaryngoplasty using specifically developed outcomes assessment instrument and to evaluate the anatomy of the vocalis insertion on the thyroid cartilage and its effect on the extent of surgical resection.

METHODS

Retrospective survey of patients who underwent chondrolaryngoplasty from 2006 to 2012. Patients answered 6 questions on a 5-point Likert scale assessing satisfaction from a physical, emotional, and social quality of life perspective. We separately undertook cadaveric dissection to examine the ligamentous attachment of the vocal fold to the thyroid cartilage.All patient were seen in a private practice affiliated with a university medical center.One hundred ninety-eight patients underwent chondrolaryngoplasty during the study period; we were able to contact 112.The main outcome measure is patient satisfaction using a 5-point Likert Scale.

RESULTS

Sixty percentage of patients were either "very" or "completely" satisfied with the appearance of their neck and Adam's apple. Only 13% still reported that their neck/Adam's apple still appeared unsatisfactorily prominent or masculine. No patients had permanent voice change, and greater than 90% of patients had no significant voice change of any duration; any voice change was temporary. The most frequent comments from less satisfied patients were the amount of remaining prominence and the size or location of the scar.

CONCLUSIONS

Aesthetic chondrolaryngoplasty is a safe and effective surgery to reduce the prominence of the thyroid cartilage. Patients should be aware that because of the need to preserve voice it may not be 100% effective from an aesthetic perspective.

摘要

背景

寻求美容手术的患者常常询问手术的成功率。为这些患者提供客观数据有助于改善术前咨询。使用专门开发的结果评估工具评估美容性软骨喉成形术后患者的满意度,并评估声带在甲状软骨上的附着解剖结构及其对手术切除范围的影响。

方法

对2006年至2012年接受软骨喉成形术的患者进行回顾性调查。患者根据5分制李克特量表回答6个问题,从身体、情感和社会生活质量角度评估满意度。我们另外进行了尸体解剖,以检查声带与甲状软骨的韧带附着情况。所有患者均在与大学医学中心相关的私人诊所就诊。在研究期间,198例患者接受了软骨喉成形术;我们能够联系到112例。主要结局指标是使用5分制李克特量表评估患者满意度。

结果

60%的患者对其颈部和喉结外观“非常”或“完全”满意。只有13%的患者仍表示其颈部/喉结看起来仍突出得不尽人意或过于男性化。没有患者出现永久性声音改变,超过90%的患者在任何时间段内都没有明显的声音改变;任何声音改变都是暂时的。不太满意的患者最常见的抱怨是剩余突出程度以及疤痕的大小或位置。

结论

美容性软骨喉成形术是一种安全有效的手术,可减少甲状软骨的突出。患者应意识到,由于需要保护嗓音,从美学角度来看,该手术可能并非100%有效。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef1e/6250475/fb07c0cda506/gox-6-e1877-g001.jpg

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