Bereczkei Tamás, Czibor Andrea
Pecsi Tudomanyegyetem, Pszichologia Intezet, Pecs, Hungary, E-mail:
Psychiatr Hung. 2018;33(4):359-373.
Nowadays there has been an increase of scientific interest related to the dark triad of personality: Machiavellianism, subclinical narcissism and subclinical psychopathy. In the last two decades several studies were published about the work related correlates of the dark personality traits. The aim of the current paper is to summarize and review these international and Hungarian research findings. After describing the dark personality traits, we review their effect on carrier choice, workplace behaviors, experiences, and attitudes. The connection between the dark triad traits and leadership effectiveness is also considered. A conclusion is drawn about the positive and negative consequences of hiring employees or leaders with high dark triad traits. On the basis of our review we can conclude that several correlates of the dark personality traits, like stress resistance, strategic thinking, charisma and persuasive communication can be advantageous from the perspective of an organisation. On the other hand, these traits can mean threats on the level of social relationships and organizational functionality. The possible ways of prevention and intervention are also described in the conclusion of this paper.
如今,与黑暗人格三元组(马基雅维利主义、亚临床自恋和亚临床精神病态)相关的科学兴趣有所增加。在过去二十年里,发表了几项关于黑暗人格特质与工作相关关联的研究。本文的目的是总结和回顾这些国际和匈牙利的研究结果。在描述了黑暗人格特质之后,我们回顾了它们对职业选择、职场行为、经历和态度的影响。还考虑了黑暗三元组特质与领导效能之间的联系。得出了关于雇佣具有高黑暗三元组特质的员工或领导者的正负后果的结论。根据我们的综述,我们可以得出结论,黑暗人格特质的一些关联因素,如抗压能力、战略思维、魅力和有说服力的沟通,从组织的角度来看可能是有利的。另一方面,这些特质在社会关系和组织功能层面可能意味着威胁。本文结论中还描述了预防和干预的可能方法。