Department of Ophthalmology, The Institute of Vision Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2020;28(1):14-19. doi: 10.1080/09273948.2018.1489060. Epub 2018 Dec 14.
: To describe the clinical features and outcomes of punctate inner choroidopathy (PIC) in Korean patients: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients with PIC between 2004 and 2015. The main outcome measures included best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), presence of choroidal neovascularization (CNV), and optical coherence tomography findings. Patients with and without CNV were compared.: Forty eyes of 26 patients were included. The final BCVA was better than 20/40 in 33 eyes (82.5%). CNV was initially present in 12 eyes (30.0%). The mean initial and final logMAR BCVA was poorer for eyes with CNV than for eyes without CNV. Eyes with CNV exhibited a larger myopic refractive error, inflammatory lesions confined within the posterior pole, and a decreased final subfoveal choroidal thickness compared with eyes without CNV.: PIC in the Korean population generally exhibits favorable visual outcomes, and eyes with CNV show more abnormalities and poorer outcomes.
描述韩国患者点状内层脉络膜病变(PIC)的临床特征和结局:我们回顾性分析了 2004 年至 2015 年期间患有 PIC 的患者的病历。主要观察指标包括最佳矫正视力(BCVA)、脉络膜新生血管(CNV)的存在情况以及光学相干断层扫描(OCT)结果。比较有和无 CNV 的患者。结果:纳入了 26 例患者的 40 只眼。33 只眼(82.5%)最终 BCVA 优于 20/40。12 只眼(30.0%)最初存在 CNV。有 CNV 的眼初始和最终 logMAR BCVA 均比无 CNV 的眼差。与无 CNV 的眼相比,有 CNV 的眼表现出更大的近视屈光不正、局限于后极的炎症性病变以及最终的中心凹下脉络膜厚度减小。结论:韩国人群中的 PIC 通常表现出良好的视力结局,而有 CNV 的眼表现出更多的异常和更差的结局。