Long noncoding RNA CCAT2 functions as a competitive endogenous RNA to regulate FOXC1 expression by sponging miR-23b-5p in lung adenocarcinoma.

Long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) may regulate the process of tumor formation. Although lncRNA CCAT2 has been identified as a key point in many diseases, its pathophysiological mechanism in lung adenocarcinoma remains unknown. We measured the expression level of CCAT2 in lung adenocarcinoma cells and normal lung epithelial cell line BEAS-2B by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). As well, cell migration and proliferation were detected by transwell detection and CCK8 assay. At the same time, the new target point of CCAT2 was confirmed with bioinformatics analysis and dual-luciferase reporter assay. In addition, potential mechanisms were studied by Western blot analysis and RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) analysis. The expression of CCAT2 was upregulated obviously in lung adenocarcinoma cells. Cell function analysis showed that upregulation of CCAT2 significantly promoted cell proliferation and migration, and reduction of CCAT2 inhibited cell migration and proliferation. In addition, CCAT2 positively regulated the expression of FOXC1 by competitive binding with miR-23b-5p. These findings indicated that CCAT2 may act as a competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) to regulate FOXC1 expression by competitively binding miR-23b-5p in lung adenocarcinoma.