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《医典》中的脊柱畸形和创伤。

Spine deformities and trauma in Avicenna's Canon of Medicine.

机构信息

Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, 4 Soranou Ephessiou Street, 115 27, Athens, Greece.

History of Medicine, Medical School, University of Crete, Herakleion, Greece.

出版信息

Int Orthop. 2019 May;43(5):1271-1274. doi: 10.1007/s00264-018-4278-z. Epub 2018 Dec 15.

DOI:10.1007/s00264-018-4278-z
PMID:30554261
Abstract

AIM OF THE STUDY

The purpose of this historic review is to summarize the life and work of Avicenna (980-1037) and his contribution to the diagnosis and treatment of spinal deformities and trauma.

METHOD

We conducted an extensive search in libraries as well as online in Pubmed and Google Scholar.

RESULTS

Avicenna in his work Canon of Medicine combines the knowledge of ancient Greek and Roman physicians and surgeons and he combines them with the extensive of Arabic medicine and pharmacology.

CONCLUSION

Avicenna made an impact with his medical writings in which he summarized the works of ancient Greek and Roman physicians like Hippocrates and Galen with the influence of medieval authors and the knowledge of the Arabic medicine and pharmacology. His descriptions and comments in his work Canon of Medicine summarize and comment the work of his predecessors and it remained a work of reference until at least the sixteenth century.

摘要

研究目的

本次历史性回顾的目的是总结阿维森纳(980-1037 年)的生平与工作,并概述他对脊柱畸形和创伤的诊断与治疗的贡献。

方法

我们在图书馆以及 Pubmed 和 Google Scholar 等在线资源中进行了广泛的检索。

结果

阿维森纳在其著作《医典》中融合了古希腊和罗马医师与外科医生的知识,同时还融入了阿拉伯医学和药理学的大量内容。

结论

阿维森纳的医学著作具有重要的影响力,他在其中总结了希波克拉底和盖伦等古希腊罗马医师的著作,同时还受到中世纪作者和阿拉伯医学与药理学知识的影响。他在《医典》中的描述和评论总结并评论了他的前辈的著作,直到至少 16 世纪,该书仍然是一部参考书。

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本文引用的文献

1
Paul of Aegina (625-690): His Work and His Contribution to Neurologic Surgery: Trephinations and Laminectomies in the Dark Ages.奥吉亚斯的保罗(625-690):他的著作及其对神经外科学的贡献:黑暗时代的环锯术与椎板切除术。
World Neurosurg. 2018 Jan;109:338-341. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.10.047. Epub 2017 Oct 17.
2
Injuries of the spine and of the spinal cord in the Hippocratic Corpus of medicine.希波克拉底医学文集里关于脊柱和脊髓的损伤
Int Orthop. 2017 Dec;41(12):2627-2629. doi: 10.1007/s00264-017-3527-x. Epub 2017 Jun 16.
3
Spinal Traumas and their Treatments According to Avicenna's Canon of Medicine.
Int Orthop. 2022 Jun;46(6):1211-1213. doi: 10.1007/s00264-022-05424-y.
4
Medieval surgery (eleventh-thirteenth century): barber surgeons and warfare surgeons in France.中世纪的外科手术(十一至十三世纪):法国的理发师外科医生和战争外科医生。
Int Orthop. 2021 Jul;45(7):1891-1898. doi: 10.1007/s00264-021-05043-z. Epub 2021 Apr 16.
5
Joint classification from the viewpoint of Avicenna and modern medicine.阿维森纳视角下的联合分类与现代医学。
Int Orthop. 2021 Mar;45(3):791-793. doi: 10.1007/s00264-020-04548-3. Epub 2021 Jan 5.
6
Abulcasis (936-1013): his work and contribution to orthopaedics.阿布·卡西斯(936-1013):他在矫形外科领域的工作和贡献。
Int Orthop. 2019 Sep;43(9):2199-2203. doi: 10.1007/s00264-019-04371-5. Epub 2019 Jun 29.
根据阿维森纳的《医学准则》论脊柱创伤及其治疗
World Neurosurg. 2015 Jul;84(1):173-7. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2015.03.011. Epub 2015 Mar 13.
4
Avicenna (980-1037 AD).阿维森纳(公元980 - 1037年)。
J Neurol. 2012 Feb;259(2):389-90. doi: 10.1007/s00415-011-6219-2. Epub 2011 Sep 2.
5
Management of spinal disorders and trauma in Avicenna's Canon of medicine.阿维森纳《医典》中脊柱疾病与创伤的管理
Neurosurgery. 2006 Aug;59(2):397-403; discussion 397-403. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000222659.46977.29.
6
Functional anatomy of the spine by Avicenna in his eleventh century treatise Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb (The Canons of Medicine).阿维森纳在其11世纪的论著《医典》中对脊柱的功能解剖学进行了阐述。
Neurosurgery. 2003 Jun;52(6):1449-53; discussion 1453-4. doi: 10.1227/01.neu.0000064811.30933.7f.
7
Hippocrates. The father of spine surgery.希波克拉底。脊柱外科之父。
Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1999 Jul 1;24(13):1381-7. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199907010-00018.