根据阿维森纳的《医学准则》论脊柱创伤及其治疗

Spinal Traumas and their Treatments According to Avicenna's Canon of Medicine.

作者信息

Ghaffari Farzaneh, Naseri Mohsen, Movahhed Mina, Zargaran Arman

机构信息

School of Traditional Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Medical Ethics and Law Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Traditional Iranian Medicine, Clinical Trial Research Center, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

World Neurosurg. 2015 Jul;84(1):173-7. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2015.03.011. Epub 2015 Mar 13.

DOI:10.1016/j.wneu.2015.03.011

PMID:25772611

Abstract

Spinal Traumas have been categorized as disabling diseases that cause irretrievable personal and social problems. Having conducted a rather comprehensive diagnosis of the anatomy of the backbone and spinal cord as well as their functions, Avicenna (Ibn Sina, 980-1037) stated the levels and kinds of spinal impairments that are caused by spinal traumas in his great masterpiece Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb (The Canon of Medicine). He also based his treatment process on his etiological diagnosis of such impairments. Avicenna had used the following methods to treat spinal traumas: food and drug therapy and regimental therapies such as massage, phlebotomy, cupping, dry sauna, and surgery. The authors of the present article review the bases of Avicenna's viewpoints regarding spinal traumas and their treatment.

摘要

脊柱创伤已被归类为导致无法挽回的个人和社会问题的致残性疾病。阿维森纳（伊本·西那，980 - 1037年）在其伟大著作《医典》中，对脊柱和脊髓的解剖结构及其功能进行了相当全面的诊断，并阐述了脊柱创伤所导致的脊柱损伤的程度和种类。他还将治疗过程建立在对这些损伤的病因诊断基础之上。阿维森纳曾使用以下方法治疗脊柱创伤：饮食和药物疗法以及诸如按摩、放血、拔罐、干蒸和手术等养生疗法。本文作者回顾了阿维森纳关于脊柱创伤及其治疗观点的依据。