de Lillo Enrico, Pozzebon Alberto, Valenzano Domenico, Duso Carlo
Department of Soil, Plant and Food Sciences, Entomological and Zoological Section, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Front Plant Sci. 2018 Dec 4;9:1786. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.01786. eCollection 2018.
Eriophyoid mites (Acari Eriophyoidea) are phytophagous arthropods forming intimate relationships with their host plants. These mites are associated with annual and perennial plants including ferns, and are highly specialized with a dominant monophagy. They can be classified in different ecological classes, i.e., vagrant, gall-making and refuge-seeking species. Many of them are major pests and some of them are vectors of plant pathogens. This paper critically reviews the knowledge on eriophyoids of agricultural importance with emphasis on sources for host plant resistance to these mites. The role of species belonging to the family Eriophyidae as vectors of plant viruses is discussed. Eriophyoid-host plant interactions, the susceptibility within selected crops and main host plant tolerance/resistance mechanisms are discussed. Fundamental concepts, subjects, and problems emerged in this review are pointed out and studies are suggested to clarify some controversial points.
瘿螨（蜱螨亚纲瘿螨总科）是植食性节肢动物，与寄主植物形成密切关系。这些螨类与包括蕨类植物在内的一年生和多年生植物有关，高度特化，以单食性为主。它们可分为不同的生态类别，即游走型、造瘿型和觅避型物种。其中许多是主要害虫，有些还是植物病原体的传播媒介。本文批判性地综述了关于具有农业重要性的瘿螨的知识，重点是寄主植物对这些螨类的抗性来源。讨论了瘿螨科物种作为植物病毒传播媒介的作用。探讨了瘿螨与寄主植物的相互作用、选定作物的易感性以及主要寄主植物的耐受/抗性机制。指出了本综述中出现的基本概念、主题和问题，并建议开展研究以澄清一些有争议的问题。
