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老年起病、以脑梗死样发作为表现的线粒体脑肌病伴高乳酸血症和卒中样发作 1 例报告并文献复习

Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy with lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes in an older adult mimicking cerebral infarction: a Chinese case report.

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Hangzhou, China.

Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China,

出版信息

Clin Interv Aging. 2018 Nov 27;13:2421-2424. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S186636. eCollection 2018.

DOI:10.2147/CIA.S186636
PMID:30568433
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6267726/
Abstract

Few cases of mitochondrial encephalomyopathy with lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) with an onset older than 60 years have been reported. Herein, we report a 63-year-old Chinese female initially suspected of ischemic infarction but was ultimately diagnosed with MELAS. Therefore, even in the elderly, a diagnosis of MELAS should be considered when encountering patients with recurrent stroke-like episodes, cognitive dysfunction, and psychotic symptoms. In order to achieve the correct diagnosis and launch the appropriate management in time, a detailed medical history together with appropriate diagnostic laboratory investigations should therefore be collected.

摘要

已有少数报道称,线粒体脑肌病伴高乳酸血症和卒中样发作(MELAS)的发病年龄大于 60 岁。在此,我们报告了一例 63 岁的中国女性,最初疑似缺血性梗死,但最终被诊断为 MELAS。因此,即使在老年人中,当遇到反复发生卒中样发作、认知功能障碍和精神病症状的患者时,也应考虑 MELAS 的诊断。为了达到正确的诊断并及时采取适当的治疗,因此应收集详细的病史和进行适当的诊断性实验室检查。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/86a8/6267726/ef398543f520/cia-13-2421Fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/86a8/6267726/ad11047ef894/cia-13-2421Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/86a8/6267726/ef398543f520/cia-13-2421Fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/86a8/6267726/ad11047ef894/cia-13-2421Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/86a8/6267726/ef398543f520/cia-13-2421Fig2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy with lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) in the older adult.
老年患者的线粒体脑肌病伴乳酸酸中毒和卒中样发作(MELAS)
Pract Neurol. 2014 Dec;14(6):432-6. doi: 10.1136/practneurol-2014-000853. Epub 2014 May 14.
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MELAS: a nationwide prospective cohort study of 96 patients in Japan.线粒体脑肌病伴乳酸血症和卒中样发作(MELAS):日本一项针对96例患者的全国性前瞻性队列研究。
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The G13513A mutation in the ND5 gene of mitochondrial DNA as a common cause of MELAS or Leigh syndrome: evidence from 12 cases.线粒体DNA的ND5基因中的G13513A突变是MELAS或Leigh综合征的常见病因:来自12例病例的证据。
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