Zozolou Maria, Tsoucalas Gregory, Karamanou Marianna, Laios Konstantinos, Georgalas Ilias, Douzenis Athanasios, Androutsos George
Department of History of Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
J BUON. 2018 Sep-Oct;23(5):1563-1568.
Born in Vienna, in mid 19th century, Ernst Fuchs became an innovative ophthalmologist and is currently considered as the father of modern ophthalmology. Conditions like heterochromic uveitis and endothelial dystrophy were discovered by Fuchs and a series of ocular diseases are named after him. His work dealing with eye pathology, entitled: "Textbook of Ophthalmology", became known as the masterpiece of the 19th century ophthalmology. In ocular oncology, Fuchs introduced first the "sarcom des uvealtractus" (uveal sarcoma), known today as uveal melanoma. His treatment approach by enucleation was in vogue for more than 100 years, while his theory for hepatic metastasis of ocular cancer remains valid.
恩斯特·富克斯于19世纪中叶出生在维也纳，他成为了一名创新型眼科医生，目前被视为现代眼科之父。富克斯发现了诸如异色性葡萄膜炎和内皮营养不良等病症，一系列眼部疾病都以他的名字命名。他关于眼病理学的著作《眼科学教科书》被誉为19世纪眼科学的杰作。在眼部肿瘤学方面，富克斯首次提出了“葡萄膜肉瘤”（即如今所知的葡萄膜黑色素瘤）。他通过眼球摘除术的治疗方法流行了100多年，而他关于眼癌肝转移的理论至今仍然有效。
