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使用头盔瞄准具的视觉目标捕获与跟踪性能。

Visual target acquisition and tracking performance using a helmet-mounted sight.

作者信息

Barnes G R, Sommerville G P

出版信息

Aviat Space Environ Med. 1978 Apr;49(4):565-72.

PMID:305778
Abstract

Experiments have been conducted on human subjects to assess the efficiency with which a helmet-mounted sighting system can be used to locate and track target sources in the horizontal plane. In the first experimental condition, in which the sight was aligned with discrete stationary target sources, the latency between target presentation and final target location was in the 2-4 s range, dependent upon the amplitude of target offset and the rate of head movement. In the second condition, subjects were instructed to track a sinusoidally oscillating visual image with the sight. Tracking performance was found to be impaired when the frequency of oscillation was increased beyond 0.8-1.0 Hz. Recording of eye movement during both experimental conditions indicated that the impairment of performance could, in part, be attributed to involuntary eye movements consequent upon stimulation of the vestibulo-ocular reflex by the head turning movements.

摘要

已经在人类受试者身上进行了实验,以评估头盔式瞄准系统在水平面上用于定位和跟踪目标源的效率。在第一种实验条件下,即瞄准器与离散的静止目标源对齐时,目标呈现与最终目标定位之间的延迟在2 - 4秒范围内,这取决于目标偏移的幅度和头部移动的速度。在第二种条件下,受试者被要求用瞄准器跟踪正弦振荡的视觉图像。当振荡频率增加到超过0.8 - 1.0赫兹时,发现跟踪性能会受到损害。在两种实验条件下对眼球运动的记录表明,性能受损部分可归因于头部转动运动刺激前庭眼反射后产生的不自主眼球运动。

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1
Visual target acquisition and tracking performance using a helmet-mounted sight.使用头盔瞄准具的视觉目标捕获与跟踪性能。
Aviat Space Environ Med. 1978 Apr;49(4):565-72.
2
Visual-vestibular interaction in the control of eye movement.眼动控制中的视觉-前庭相互作用。
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High-frequency vestibulo-ocular reflex activation through forced head rotation in man.通过人体头部强制旋转进行高频前庭眼反射激活
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Origin of eye movements induced by high frequency rotation of the head.头部高频旋转引起的眼球运动的起源。
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引用本文的文献

1
Head-free pursuit in the human of a visual target moving in a pseudo-random manner.人类对以伪随机方式移动的视觉目标进行无头部追踪。
J Physiol. 1989 Mar;410:137-55. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1989.sp017525.
2
Video signal analyser with applications for head movement monitoring of severely handicapped people.用于重度残疾人头部运动监测的视频信号分析仪。
Med Biol Eng Comput. 1991 Nov;29(6):622-4. doi: 10.1007/BF02446110.
3
Clinical signs of visual-vestibular interaction.视觉-前庭相互作用的临床体征。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1979 Oct;42(10):934-9. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.42.10.934.
4
Vestibulo-ocular function during co-ordinated head and eye movements to acquire visual targets.在协调头部和眼睛运动以获取视觉目标过程中的前庭眼功能。
J Physiol. 1979 Feb;287:127-47. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1979.sp012650.