对采血人员进行教育和培训以减少分析前误差的效果。
The Effects of Education and Training Given to Phlebotomists for Reducing Preanalytical Errors.
作者信息
Arslan Fatma Demet, Karakoyun Inanc, Basok Banu Isbilen, Aksit Merve Zeytinli, Celik Esma, Dogan Kemal, Duman Can
机构信息
University of Health Sciences, Tepecik Training & Research Hospital, Medical Biochemistry Department Yenisehir, Konak, Izmir, Turkey.
出版信息
J Med Biochem. 2018 Apr 1;37(2):172-180. doi: 10.1515/jomb-2017-0045. eCollection 2018 Apr.
BACKGROUND
The most common sources of error in the preanalytical phase are considered to be at the stage of patient preparation and sample collection. In order to reduce the preanalytical errors, we aimed to determine the level of phlebotomists knowledge about the preanalytic phase before and after planned trainings in the study.
METHODS
Training about preanalytical processes was given to the 454 health professionals and the majority of them were employed as nurse. Questionnaires before and after training were conducted. In order to assess the effect of the training into the process, preanalytical error rates were calculated before and after training.
RESULTS
The total correct answer rates of vocational school of health diplomaed were statistically lower than the total correct answer rates of other. It was observed significantly increase in the rate of correct answers to questionnaire and significantly decrease in preanalytical error rates after training.
CONCLUSIONS
The results of the survey showed that the attitudes of the phlebotomists were diverse in the preanalytical processes according to the levels of education and their practices. By providing training to all staff on a regular basis, their information about preanalytical phase could be updated and hence, it may possible to significantly reduce the preanalytical errors in health practice and nursing science.
背景
分析前阶段最常见的误差来源被认为是在患者准备和样本采集阶段。为了减少分析前误差，我们旨在确定在本研究中，经过计划培训前后采血人员对分析前阶段的知识水平。
方法
对454名卫生专业人员进行了关于分析前流程的培训，其中大多数受雇为护士。在培训前后进行了问卷调查。为了评估培训对流程的影响，计算了培训前后的分析前误差率。
结果
卫生职业学校文凭持有者的总正确答案率在统计学上低于其他人员。观察到培训后问卷正确答案率显著提高，分析前误差率显著降低。
结论
调查结果表明，根据教育水平和实践情况，采血人员在分析前流程中的态度各不相同。通过定期对所有工作人员进行培训，可以更新他们关于分析前阶段的信息，因此，有可能显著减少卫生实践和护理科学中的分析前误差。
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