Research Center of Carcinogenesis and Targeted Therapy, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, China; The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Cancer Proteomics and Translational Medicine of Hunan Province, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, China.
Research Center of Carcinogenesis and Targeted Therapy, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, China; Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210042, China.
Cancer Lett. 2019 Mar 1;444:162-174. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2018.12.011. Epub 2018 Dec 21.
Our phosphoproteomics identified that phosphorylation of EphA2 at serine 897 (pS897-EphA2) was significantly upregulated in the high metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cells relative to non-metastatic NPC cells. However, the role and underlying mechanism of pS897-EphA2 in cancer metastasis and stem properties maintenance remain poorly understood. In this study, we established NPC cell lines with stable expression of exogenous EphA2 and EphA2-S897A using endogenous EphA2 knockdown cells, and observed that pS897-EphA2 maintained EphA2-dependent NPC cell in vitro migration and invasion, in vivo metastasis and cancer stem properties. Using phospho-kinase antibody array to identify signaling downstream of pS897-EphA2, we found that AKT/Stat3 signaling mediated pS897-EphA2-promoting NPC cell invasion, metastasis and stem properties, and Sox-2 and c-Myc were the effectors of pS897-EphA2. Immunohistochemistry showed that pS897-EphA2 was positively correlated with NPC metastasis and negatively correlated with patient overall survival. Moreover, ERK/RSK signaling controlled serum-induced pS897-EphA2 in NPC cells. Collectively, our results demonstrate that pS897-EphA2 is indispensable for EphA2-dependent NPC cell invasion, metastasis and stem properties by activating AKT/Stat3/Sox-2 and c-Myc signaling pathway, suggesting that pS897-EphA2 can serve as a therapeutic target in NPC and perhaps in other cancers.
我们的磷酸化蛋白质组学研究表明,磷酸化 EphA2 丝氨酸 897 位(pS897-EphA2)在高转移性鼻咽癌(NPC)细胞中相对非转移性 NPC 细胞显著上调。然而,pS897-EphA2 在癌症转移和维持干细胞特性中的作用和潜在机制仍知之甚少。在这项研究中,我们使用内源性 EphA2 敲低细胞建立了稳定表达外源性 EphA2 和 EphA2-S897A 的 NPC 细胞系,并观察到 pS897-EphA2 维持 EphA2 依赖性 NPC 细胞体外迁移和侵袭、体内转移和癌症干细胞特性。使用磷酸化激酶抗体阵列来鉴定 pS897-EphA2 的下游信号,我们发现 AKT/Stat3 信号介导了 pS897-EphA2 促进 NPC 细胞侵袭、转移和干细胞特性,而 Sox-2 和 c-Myc 是 pS897-EphA2 的效应物。免疫组织化学显示 pS897-EphA2 与 NPC 转移呈正相关,与患者总生存期呈负相关。此外,ERK/RSK 信号控制 NPC 细胞中血清诱导的 pS897-EphA2。总之,我们的研究结果表明,pS897-EphA2 通过激活 AKT/Stat3/Sox-2 和 c-Myc 信号通路,对 EphA2 依赖性 NPC 细胞的侵袭、转移和干细胞特性是不可或缺的,这表明 pS897-EphA2 可以作为 NPC 甚至其他癌症的治疗靶点。
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