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学校市场的管理者?芬兰和瑞典的地方教育当局、学校选择与公平性

The governors of school markets? Local education authorities, school choice and equity in Finland and Sweden.

作者信息

Varjo Janne, Lundström Ulf, Kalalahti Mira

机构信息

Faculty of Educational Sciences, University of Helsinki, Finland.

Department of Applied Educational Science, Umeå University, Sweden.

出版信息

Res Comp Int Educ. 2018 Oct 22;13(4):481-498. doi: 10.1177/1745499918807038. eCollection 2018 Dec.

Abstract

As one of the key elements of the , education systems are based on the idea of providing equal educational opportunities, regardless of gender, social class and geographic origin. Since the 1990s, Nordic welfare states have undergone a gradual but wide-ranging transformation towards a more market-based mode of public service delivery. Along this trajectory, the advent of school choice policy and the growing variation in the between-school achievement results have diversified the previously homogenous Nordic education systems. The aim of our paper is to analyse how Finnish and Swedish local education authorities comprehend and respond to the intertwinement of the market logic of school choice and the ideology of equality. The data consist of two sets of in-depth thematic interviews with staff from the local providers of education, . The analysis discloses the ways in which national legislation has authorized municipal authorities to govern the provision of education.

摘要

作为[具体内容缺失]的关键要素之一,教育系统基于提供平等教育机会的理念,不论性别、社会阶层和地理出身。自20世纪90年代以来,北欧福利国家经历了向更基于市场的公共服务提供模式的渐进但广泛的转变。沿着这条轨迹,学校选择政策的出现以及校际成绩结果的日益差异使此前同质化的北欧教育系统变得多样化。我们论文的目的是分析芬兰和瑞典地方教育当局如何理解并应对学校选择的市场逻辑与平等意识形态的交织。数据由两组对地方教育提供者的工作人员进行的深入主题访谈组成,[具体内容缺失]。分析揭示了国家立法授权市政当局管理教育提供的方式。

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