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使用零截断计数模型估计曾生育子女数:来自孟加拉国人口与健康调查的证据

Estimation of number of ever born children using zero truncated count model: evidence from Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey.

作者信息

Kiser Humayun, Hossain Md Alamgir

机构信息

Department of Statistics, Comilla University, Cumilla, 3506 Bangladesh.

出版信息

Health Inf Sci Syst. 2018 Dec 5;7(1):3. doi: 10.1007/s13755-018-0064-y. eCollection 2019 Dec.

Abstract

Fertility is an important demographic indicator for any country and there has always been a concern for number of ever born children to know the transition of fertility pattern intensively. Child ever born is the count response variable ranges from 1 to 15 and was originally collected by the Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS) considering the reproductive women who had given at least one birth. This study proposes zero truncated Poisson and zero truncated negative binomial regression models in order to find the best fitted model to estimate number of ever born children using BDHS 2014 dataset. Findings reveal that, the number of children increases with the increment of respondent's age but number of children declines if education status of respondents as well as their husbands' increases. Similarly, religion, wealth index and wanted last child have significantly influenced the number of child ever born. Surprisingly, the number of children ever born to a mother from rural area does not differ significantly from that of urban area in Bangladesh, though there exists a little fluctuation in the number of children ever born to a mother living in seven administrative divisions. Intension of contraceptive use has no influence on number of ever born children to a mother.

摘要

生育率是任何国家的一项重要人口指标,人们一直关注生育子女的数量,以便深入了解生育模式的转变。曾生育子女数是一个计数响应变量,范围从1到15,最初由孟加拉国人口与健康调查(BDHS)收集,该调查针对至少生育过一个孩子的育龄妇女。本研究提出了零截断泊松回归模型和零截断负二项回归模型,以便使用2014年BDHS数据集找到最适合估计曾生育子女数的模型。研究结果表明,子女数量随着受访者年龄的增长而增加,但如果受访者及其丈夫的教育程度提高,子女数量会减少。同样,宗教、财富指数和想要的最后一个孩子对曾生育子女数有显著影响。令人惊讶的是,在孟加拉国,农村地区母亲的曾生育子女数与城市地区母亲的曾生育子女数没有显著差异,尽管居住在七个行政区的母亲的曾生育子女数存在一些波动。避孕使用意愿对母亲的曾生育子女数没有影响。

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