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以患者为中心的沟通与电子健康信息交换模式:一项全国横断面调查的结果

Patient Centered Communication and E-Health Information Exchange Patterns: Findings From a National Cross-Sectional Survey.

作者信息

Asan Onur, Crotty Bradley, Nagavally Sneha, Egede Leonard E

机构信息

School of Systems and EnterprisesStevens Institute of TechnologyHobokenNJ07030USA.

Collaborative for Healthcare Delivery Science, Center for Advancing Population ScienceMedical College of WisconsinMilwaukeeWI53226USA.

出版信息

IEEE J Transl Eng Health Med. 2018 Dec 5;7:2200107. doi: 10.1109/JTEHM.2018.2884925. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

This paper aimed to determine whether there was a connection between patient's perception of communication with their doctors in the visit and their use of online health information exchange using a nationally representative survey. We used the data from the Health Information National Trends survey pooled HINTS4 Cycle 4 data and assessed outcomes using logistic regression modeling composite communication scores as a continuous variable. We weighted participants to create population-level estimates. We adjusted for age, gender, race, and census region. The 3677 patients were included in the analysis who had an outpatient visit within the previous 12 months. In unadjusted analysis and analysis adjusted for demographic factors, patients who experienced higher communication scores were more likely to use online health information exchange with their providers. In unadjusted analysis, patients had 0.04 higher odds of interest in receiving appointment reminders from health care providers electronically (OR = 1.04 and [Formula: see text]) and 0.03 higher odds of interest in receiving general health tips (OR = 1.03 and [Formula: see text]) for every score increase in the communication summary score. In adjusted model, for each score increment in the communication score, patients were 7% more inclined to receive appointment reminders ([Formula: see text]), 4% more inclined to receive general health tips ([Formula: see text]), and 4% more likely to exchange information about lifestyle behaviors ([Formula: see text]). Findings suggest that the quality of the communication in the visit might increase use of informatics tool to exchange health information.

摘要

本文旨在通过一项具有全国代表性的调查,确定患者在就诊时对与医生沟通的感知与他们使用在线健康信息交流之间是否存在关联。我们使用了来自健康信息国家趋势调查汇总的HINTS4第4轮数据,并通过逻辑回归模型将综合沟通得分作为连续变量来评估结果。我们对参与者进行加权以创建总体水平估计值。我们对年龄、性别、种族和人口普查区域进行了调整。分析纳入了在过去12个月内进行过门诊就诊的3677名患者。在未调整分析以及针对人口统计学因素进行调整的分析中,沟通得分较高的患者更有可能与他们的医疗服务提供者进行在线健康信息交流。在未调整分析中,沟通总结得分每增加一分,患者通过电子方式从医疗服务提供者那里接收预约提醒的兴趣几率就会高出0.04(比值比=1.04,[公式:见原文]),接收一般健康提示的兴趣几率高出0.03(比值比=1.03,[公式:见原文])。在调整模型中,沟通得分每增加一分,患者接收预约提醒的倾向就会增加7%([公式:见原文]),接收一般健康提示的倾向增加4%([公式:见原文]),以及交流生活方式行为信息的可能性增加4%([公式:见原文])。研究结果表明,就诊时的沟通质量可能会增加信息学工具在健康信息交流中的使用。

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