Jang Ga Hee, Kim Heon Woong, Lee Min Ki, Jeong So Young, Bak A Ram, Lee Dong Jin, Kim Jung Bong
Department of Agro-Food Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration, Republic of Korea.
Department of Crop Science and Biotechnology, Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
Saudi J Biol Sci. 2018 Dec;25(8):1622-1631. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.08.001. Epub 2016 Aug 16.
Widely distributed in plants, flavonoids reduce the incidence of cancer and cardiovascular disease. In this study, flavonoid content and composition in members of the genus were evaluated using liquid chromatography with diode array and electrospray ionization mass spectrometric detection (UPLC-DAD-ESI/QTOF-MS). Flavonoids in plants of the genus include the basic structures of kaempferol, quercetin, and catechin, and exist as mono-, di-, or tri-glycoside compounds mono-acylated with acetic acid. A total of 23 individual flavonoids were isolated and confirmed, three of which appear to be newly identified compounds: quercetin 3--(2″--acetyl)neohesperidoside, quercetin 3--(4″--acetyl)rutinoside, and kaempferol 3--(4″--acetyl)rutinoside. Japanese apricot and Chinese plum contained the highest amounts of flavonoids in the genus. During the ripening stage of Japanese apricot, the total flavonol content was reduced, while the catechin content was increased.
黄酮类化合物广泛分布于植物中,可降低癌症和心血管疾病的发病率。在本研究中,使用二极管阵列液相色谱和电喷雾电离质谱检测(UPLC-DAD-ESI/QTOF-MS)对该属成员中的黄酮类化合物含量和组成进行了评估。该属植物中的黄酮类化合物包括山奈酚、槲皮素和儿茶素的基本结构,并以单糖、双糖或三糖苷化合物的形式存在,这些化合物被乙酸单酰化。共分离并确认了23种黄酮类化合物,其中三种似乎是新鉴定的化合物:槲皮素3-(2″-乙酰基)新橙皮糖苷、槲皮素3-(4″-乙酰基)芸香糖苷和山奈酚3-(4″-乙酰基)芸香糖苷。梅和李在该属中黄酮类化合物含量最高。在梅的成熟阶段,总黄酮醇含量降低,而儿茶素含量增加。