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[支持飞行员在飞行模拟器中训练的心理生理方法]

[Psychophysiological methods to support pilots training in the flight simulator].

作者信息

Blaginin A A, Sinelnikov S N, Prishchepin B I, Kudryakov S A, Shevelko A A, Yachmeneva P M

出版信息

Voen Med Zh. 2016 Nov;337(11):49-54.

Abstract

Psychophysiological methods to support pilots training in the flight simulator. Despite the fact that the pilot performance in commercial and state aviation has some differences the same methodology and training philosophy are used in the organization of flight simulator training. The article presents the results of adaptation of psychophysiological methods to support flight simulator training for pilots of civil aviation, developed for military pilots. It is shown that the existing system for assessing pilots training in flight simulator, which is one of the most important stages of flight training for aviation, is not a sufficient level of objectification. It has been suggested to use psychophysiological inflight monitoring for integrated assessment of skills development along with instructor's assessment. Psychophysiological monitoring included such indices as residual attention and stress index for assessing pilot physiological activity, which enables the instructor to choose the strategies for further training.

摘要

支持飞行员在飞行模拟器中训练的心理生理方法。尽管商业航空和国家航空中飞行员的表现存在一些差异,但在飞行模拟器训练的组织中使用的是相同的方法和训练理念。本文介绍了为军事飞行员开发的心理生理方法应用于支持民航飞行员飞行模拟器训练的适配结果。结果表明,现有用于评估飞行员在飞行模拟器中训练的系统,作为飞行训练最重要阶段之一,其客观化程度不足。建议使用心理生理飞行监测,结合教员评估,对技能发展进行综合评估。心理生理监测包括用于评估飞行员生理活动的剩余注意力和压力指数等指标,这使教员能够选择进一步训练的策略。

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