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溶栓药物治疗脑梗死患者的疗效和安全性:系统评价与网状Meta分析方案

The efficacy and safety of thrombolytic agents for patients with cerebral infarction: A protocol for systematic review and network meta-analysis.

作者信息

Huang Shenghui, Jiang Junshi, Xu Zhiming, Lu Cuncun, Cao Fang, Sang Wengxia, Gong Ting, Li Yanyi

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine.

College of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Guansu University of Chinese Medicine.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Dec;97(52):e13762. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000013762.

DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000013762
PMID:30593153
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6314708/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Cerebral infarction is a commonly dangerous disease also with high morbidity and mortality. Thrombolytic agent is an effective method to treat it, but their relative efficacy and safety are unclear. A network meta-analysis (NMA) will be conducted to resolve this urgent problem.

METHODS

The PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane library will be systematically search from their inception to November 2018. All randomized controlled trials (RCTs) will be included this NMA and their risk of bias will be assessed using Cochrane handbook tool. The outcomes of efficacy and safety including: Modified Rankin Scale scores, reperfusion rate, incidence of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage and all-cause mortality. A network meta-analysis will be performed using R x64 3.5.1 software and pairwise meta-analysis will be conducted using Stata 12.0 software (Stata Corp., College Station, Texas). Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) will be used to assess quality of outcomes.

RESULTS

The results of NMA will be published in a peer-reviewed journal.

CONCLUSION

The NMA will provide a comprehensive evidence summary on thrombolytic agents for patients with cerebral infarction.

摘要

背景

脑梗死是一种常见的危险疾病,发病率和死亡率都很高。溶栓剂是治疗该病的有效方法,但其相对疗效和安全性尚不清楚。将进行一项网状Meta分析(NMA)以解决这一紧迫问题。

方法

将对PubMed、Embase和Cochrane图书馆从建库至2018年11月进行系统检索。所有随机对照试验(RCT)都将纳入本NMA,并使用Cochrane手册工具评估其偏倚风险。疗效和安全性结局包括:改良Rankin量表评分、再灌注率、症状性脑出血发生率和全因死亡率。将使用R x64 3.5.1软件进行网状Meta分析,并使用Stata 12.0软件(Stata公司,德克萨斯州大学城)进行成对Meta分析。将采用推荐分级的评估、制定与评价(GRADE)来评估结局质量。

结果

NMA的结果将发表在同行评审期刊上。

结论

NMA将为脑梗死患者的溶栓剂提供全面的证据总结。

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本文引用的文献

1
Morning hypertension is a risk factor of macrovascular events following cerebral infarction: A retrospective study.晨间高血压是脑梗死后大血管事件的一个危险因素:一项回顾性研究。
Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Aug;97(34):e12013. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000012013.
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Network meta-analysis: the highest level of medical evidence?网状Meta分析:医学证据的最高级别?
BMJ Evid Based Med. 2018 Apr;23(2):56-59. doi: 10.1136/bmjebm-2017-110887. Epub 2018 Mar 14.
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Effects of edaravone, the free radical scavenger, on outcomes in acute cerebral infarction patients treated with ultra-early thrombolysis of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator.自由基清除剂依达拉奉对接受重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂超早期溶栓治疗的急性脑梗死患者预后的影响。
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The PRISMA extension statement for reporting of systematic reviews incorporating network meta-analyses of health care interventions: checklist and explanations.PRISMA 扩展声明用于报告包含健康保健干预措施网络荟萃分析的系统评价:清单和说明。
Ann Intern Med. 2015 Jun 2;162(11):777-84. doi: 10.7326/M14-2385.
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BMJ. 2014 Sep 24;349:g5630. doi: 10.1136/bmj.g5630.
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Effect of treatment delay, age, and stroke severity on the effects of intravenous thrombolysis with alteplase for acute ischaemic stroke: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomised trials.治疗延迟、年龄及卒中严重程度对阿替普酶静脉溶栓治疗急性缺血性卒中疗效的影响:来自随机试验的个体患者数据的荟萃分析
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