缺乏. 的小鼠异常的躯体感觉处理和连接

Aberrant Somatosensory Processing and Connectivity in Mice Lacking .

机构信息

Center for Integrative Biology (CIBIO), University of Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy.

Neural Control of Movement Laboratory, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zürich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.

出版信息

J Neurosci. 2019 Feb 20;39(8):1525-1538. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0612-18.2018. Epub 2018 Dec 28.

Abstract

Overreactivity and defensive behaviors in response to tactile stimuli are common symptoms in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) patients. Similarly, somatosensory hypersensitivity has also been described in mice lacking ASD-associated genes such as (fragile X mental retardation protein 1). knock-out mice also show reduced functional connectivity between sensory cortical areas, which may represent an endogenous biomarker for their hypersensitivity. Here, we measured whole-brain functional connectivity in knock-out () adult mice, which show a lower expression of and anatomical defects common to knock-outs. MRI-based resting-state functional connectivity in adult mice revealed significantly reduced synchronization in somatosensory-auditory/associative cortices and dorsal thalamus, suggesting the presence of aberrant somatosensory processing in these mutants. Accordingly, when tested in the whisker nuisance test, but not WT mice of both sexes showed fear behavior in response to repeated whisker stimulation. mice undergoing this test exhibited decreased c-Fos-positive neurons (a marker of neuronal activity) in layer IV of the primary somatosensory cortex and increased immunoreactive cells in the basolateral amygdala compared with WT littermates. Conversely, when tested in a sensory maze, and WT mice spent a comparable time in whisker-guided exploration, indicating that whisker-mediated behaviors are otherwise preserved in mutants. Therefore, fearful responses to somatosensory stimuli in mice are accompanied by reduced basal connectivity of sensory regions, reduced activation of somatosensory cortex, and increased activation of the basolateral amygdala, suggesting that impaired somatosensory processing is a common feature in mice lacking ASD-related genes. Overreactivity to tactile stimuli is a common symptom in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) patients. Recent studies performed in mice bearing ASD-related mutations confirmed these findings. Here, we evaluated the behavioral response to whisker stimulation in mice lacking the ASD-related gene ( mice). Compared with WT controls, mice showed reduced functional connectivity in the somatosensory cortex, which was paralleled by fear behavior, reduced activation of somatosensory cortex, and increased activation of the basolateral amygdala in response to repeated whisker stimulation. These results suggest that impaired somatosensory signal processing is a common feature in mice harboring ASD-related mutations.

摘要

对触觉刺激过度反应和防御行为是自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 患者的常见症状。同样,在缺乏 ASD 相关基因(如脆性 X 智力低下蛋白 1)的小鼠中也描述了躯体感觉敏感性。 knock-out 小鼠也表现出感觉皮层区域之间功能连接减少,这可能代表其敏感性的内源性生物标志物。在这里,我们测量了 knock-out () 成年小鼠的全脑功能连接,这些小鼠表现出 的表达降低和 knock-out 常见的解剖缺陷。基于 MRI 的成年 小鼠静息态功能连接研究显示,躯体感觉-听觉/联合皮层和背侧丘脑的同步性显著降低,表明这些突变体存在异常的躯体感觉处理。相应地,当在胡须骚扰测试中进行测试时,雄性和雌性 但不是 WT 小鼠均表现出对重复胡须刺激的恐惧行为。在该测试中,与 WT 同窝仔相比, 小鼠的初级躯体感觉皮层 IV 层中的 c-Fos 阳性神经元(神经元活动的标志物)减少,而基底外侧杏仁核中的免疫反应性细胞增加。相反,当在感觉迷宫中进行测试时, 和 WT 小鼠在胡须引导的探索中花费了可比的时间,表明胡须介导的行为在 突变体中得到保留。因此, 小鼠对躯体感觉刺激的恐惧反应伴随着感觉区域的基础连接减少、躯体感觉皮层的激活减少和基底外侧杏仁核的激活增加,这表明缺乏 ASD 相关基因的小鼠存在躯体感觉处理受损是一个共同特征。对触觉刺激的过度反应是自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 患者的常见症状。最近在携带 ASD 相关突变的小鼠中进行的研究证实了这些发现。在这里,我们评估了缺乏 ASD 相关基因 的小鼠对胡须刺激的行为反应。与 WT 对照相比, 小鼠在躯体感觉皮层中的功能连接减少,这与恐惧行为、躯体感觉皮层的激活减少以及对重复胡须刺激的基底外侧杏仁核的激活增加相平行。这些结果表明,缺乏 ASD 相关突变的小鼠的躯体感觉信号处理受损是一个共同特征。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索