Faculty of Architecture, Landscape Architecture Department, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey.
Environ Monit Assess. 2018 Dec 28;191(1):37. doi: 10.1007/s10661-018-7178-1.
In this study, factors that cause drainage problems in 23 Nisan Park and Mevlana Park have been investigated in the scope of landscape design and landscape engineering. To propose regulations to protect the natural topography and natural drainage lines, evaluations and observations were conducted, and these data were digitized. Water accumulation analyses were performed using field observations, which were used to create a water accumulation analysis map that was compared with water collection area maps created using Arc Hydro extension in ArcGIS. The results show that surface waters accumulate in areas such as pedestrian ways and playgrounds due to deficiencies in landscape design. Surface water quantities were calculated using the rational method. To prevent structural damage and excessive water entry, deep drainage and concrete or grass-covered parabolic surface drainage systems are recommended. Additional suggestions are provided for other studies to be conducted in this regard.
本研究从景观设计和景观工程的角度出发，调查了 23 Nisan 公园和梅夫拉那公园排水问题产生的原因。为了提出保护自然地形和自然排水线的规定，进行了评估和观测，并对这些数据进行了数字化。利用现场观测进行积水分析，并利用 Arc Hydro 扩展在 ArcGIS 中创建积水分析图，将其与集水区图进行比较。结果表明，由于景观设计的不足，地表水会在人行道和游乐场等区域积聚。利用理性法计算地表水量。为防止结构损坏和过多进水，建议采用深排水和混凝土或草覆盖的抛物线表面排水系统。针对这方面的其他研究，还提出了其他建议。
