Du Bois Steve N, Yoder Wren, Guy Arryn A, Manser Kelly, Ramos Stephen
Department of Psychology, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois.
Transgend Health. 2018 Dec 26;3(1):220-224. doi: 10.1089/trgh.2018.0031. eCollection 2018.
Compared with their cisgender counterparts, transgender individuals face both structural-level discrimination and health disparities across health domains. We used recent population-level data to examine associations between state-level policy ratings regarding transgender people and transgender health (poor physical and mental health days, health behaviors, and health care utilization). We hypothesized more inclusive and protective state-level policies would predict better health of transgender individuals. The sample (=1116) was approximately half white (=572, 51.2%) and half transgender women (=551, 49.3%). More transgender-inclusive and protective state-level policies predicted better health in three of four health domains. Policy and research implications are discussed.
与顺性别者相比,跨性别者在各个健康领域都面临着结构性歧视和健康差异。我们使用了最新的人口层面数据,来研究州级关于跨性别者的政策评级与跨性别者健康状况(身体和心理健康不佳天数、健康行为以及医疗保健利用情况)之间的关联。我们假设,更具包容性和保护性的州级政策将预示着跨性别者的健康状况更佳。样本(=1116)中约一半为白人(=572,51.2%),另一半为跨性别女性(=551,49.3%)。在四个健康领域中的三个领域,更具跨性别包容性和保护性的州级政策预示着更好的健康状况。本文还讨论了政策和研究方面的意义。