a Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice , Southern Illinois University Carbondale , Mail Code 4504, 1000 Faner Drive , Carbondale , Illinois , USA.
b Department of Sociology & Criminal Justice , University of North Carolina Pembroke , Pembroke , NC.
Subst Use Misuse. 2019;54(5):796-810. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2018.1543326. Epub 2018 Dec 30.
This study examines the impact of social control measures (e.g. parental attachment and prosocial peer attachment) on marijuana use among adolescents who were pure bullies, pure victims, and bully-victims. Data from the Health Behavior in School-Aged Children survey was utilized and consisted of a nationwide cross-section of 12,642 adolescents. Results revealed that adolescents who were pure bullies and bully-victims were more likely to use marijuana. Additionally, parental and peer attachments were significant in decreasing the likelihood of marijuana use for two of the bullying statuses (pure bullies and bully-victims). Further, the social control measures partially mediated the relationship between two of the bullying statuses and marijuana use despite having no significant relation of bullying victimization to marijuana use. Considering that parental and peer attachments had significant and direct effects on adolescent marijuana use in the predicted (inverse) direction, prevention programs should focus on building and strengthening these relationships as a means of reducing deviant behaviors such as marijuana use among adolescents.
本研究考察了社会控制措施（如父母依恋和亲社会同伴依恋）对纯欺凌者、纯受害者和欺凌-受凌者青少年大麻使用的影响。数据来自《儿童青少年健康行为调查》，包括全国范围内的 12642 名青少年。结果表明，纯欺凌者和欺凌-受凌者青少年更有可能使用大麻。此外，父母和同伴依恋在降低两种欺凌状态（纯欺凌者和欺凌-受凌者）中使用大麻的可能性方面具有重要意义。此外，尽管欺凌受害与大麻使用之间没有显著关系，但社会控制措施部分中介了两种欺凌状态与大麻使用之间的关系。考虑到父母和同伴依恋对青少年大麻使用有显著的直接影响（反向），预防计划应侧重于建立和加强这些关系，以减少青少年中诸如大麻使用等偏差行为。
