Faculty of Social Science, Health Unit, University of Tampere, 33014 Tampere, Finland.
Tullinkulma Occupational Health Unit, 33100 Tampere, Finland.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Dec 29;16(1):80. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16010080.
Psychosocial risk factors have increased in today's work environment, and they threaten work ability. Good workplace atmosphere, psychosocial support, the ability to cope with stress, and skills and knowledge are all connected to more successful coping. Faster changes in the work environment and an increased workload can lead to a chain of fatigue and illness. The aim of this study was to evaluate a cognitive behavioural intervention as an early rehabilitation strategy to improve employees' well-being, in intervention group N446 and in control group N116. The well-being measures used were the Bergen Burnout Inventory (BBI 15), Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES), and depression and stress screening questions. Data were obtained by a self-report survey at baseline and at a nine-month follow-up. Differences were analysed within and between groups. The results suggest that cognitive behavioural intervention as an early rehabilitation programme will increase employees' well-being measured by BBI 15, UWES, and depression and stress screening questions. In the intervention group, the total BBI 15 score ( < 0.01) and each of the three subdimensions of burnout (exhaustion, cynicism, and sense of inadequacy) decreased at follow-up. Mental health issues are the commonest reasons for sick leave and early retirement. We need ways to prevent these issues.
当今工作环境中的社会心理风险因素日益增多,威胁着工作能力。良好的工作氛围、社会心理支持、应对压力的能力以及技能和知识都与更成功的应对息息相关。工作环境的快速变化和工作量的增加可能导致疲劳和疾病的连锁反应。本研究旨在评估认知行为干预作为一种早期康复策略,以提高员工的幸福感,在干预组 N446 和对照组 N116 中进行评估。使用的幸福感衡量标准包括卑尔根倦怠量表(BBI 15)、乌得勒支工作投入量表(UWES)以及抑郁和压力筛查问题。数据通过基线和九个月随访时的自我报告调查获得。在组内和组间分析差异。结果表明,认知行为干预作为一种早期康复方案,将通过 BBI 15、UWES 和抑郁和压力筛查问题来提高员工的幸福感。在干预组中,BBI 15 的总分(<0.01)和倦怠的三个子维度(疲惫、玩世不恭和不足感)都在随访时下降。精神健康问题是请病假和提前退休的最常见原因。我们需要预防这些问题的方法。