Dordick J S
Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242.
Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 1988 Oct;19(1):103-12. doi: 10.1007/BF02921467.
Biocatalysis in nonaqueous media is being used in increasing regularity both in academic and industrial research. A variety of biocatalysts have been used in organic media including enzymes, multi-enzyme systems, and whole cells. In addition, the nonaqueous media has encompassed both monophasic and biphasic solvent systems, enzymes and whole cells in reversed micelles, enzymes and cells in nearly anhydrous (no added water) solvents, and enzymes catalytically active in supercritical fluids and the gas phase. Recent US and overseas patents and scientific literature on biocatalysis in nonaqueous media are surveyed. Patent abstracts are summarized individually, and literature references are divided into major subheadings.
非水介质中的生物催化在学术研究和工业研究中越来越频繁地被使用。多种生物催化剂已被用于有机介质中，包括酶、多酶系统和全细胞。此外，非水介质涵盖了单相和双相溶剂体系、反胶束中的酶和全细胞、近无水（不添加水）溶剂中的酶和细胞，以及在超临界流体和气相中具有催化活性的酶。本文综述了近期美国和海外关于非水介质中生物催化的专利和科学文献。专利摘要单独进行了总结，文献参考分为主要小标题。
