Monticelli Serena, Colella Marco, Pillari Veronica, Tota Arianna, Langer Thierry, Holzer Wolfgang, Degennaro Leonardo, Luisi Renzo, Pace Vittorio
University of Vienna , Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry , Althanstrasse, 14 , A-1090 Vienna , Austria.
Department of Pharmacy - Drug Sciences , University of Bari "A. Moro" , Via E. Orabona 4 , Bari 70125 , Italy.
Org Lett. 2019 Jan 18;21(2):584-588. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b04001. Epub 2019 Jan 2.
An expeditious, high-yielding synthesis of rare α-fluoroepoxides and α-fluoroaziridines through the addition of the unkown fluoroiodomethyllithium (LiCHIF)-formed via deprotonation the commercially available fluoroiodomethane with a lithium amide base-to carbonyl-like compounds is documented. The ring-closure reactions, leading to α-fluorinated three-membered heterocycles, rely on the diversely reactive C-I and C-F bonds. Excellent chemoselectivity was observed in the presence of highly sensitive functionalities-aldehyde, ketone, nitrile, alkene-which remained untouched during the homologation sequence.
文献记载了通过将市售氟碘甲烷用锂酰胺碱去质子化形成的未知氟碘甲基锂(LiCHIF)加成到类羰基化合物上,快速、高产率地合成稀有α-氟代环氧化物和α-氟代氮杂环丙烷的方法。生成α-氟化三元杂环的闭环反应依赖于具有不同反应活性的C-I键和C-F键。在存在高敏感官能团(醛、酮、腈、烯烃)的情况下观察到了优异的化学选择性,这些官能团在同系化过程中未受影响。