Bang Sumi, Jung Ui-Won, Noh Insup
1Convergence Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Biomaterials, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, 232 Gongnung-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul, 01811 Republic of Korea.
2Department of Periodontology, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722 Republic of Korea.
Tissue Eng Regen Med. 2017 Nov 14;15(1):25-35. doi: 10.1007/s13770-017-0089-3. eCollection 2018 Feb.
Novel hydrogel composed of both chondroitin sulfate (CS) and gelatin was developed for better cellular interaction through two step double crosslinking of -(3-diethylpropyl)--ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) chemistries and then click chemistry. EDC chemistry was proceeded during grafting of amino acid dihydrazide (ADH) to carboxylic groups in CS and gelatin network in separate reactions, thus obtaining CS-ADH and gelatin-ADH, respectively. CS-acrylate and gelatin-TCEP was obtained through a second EDC chemistry of the unreacted free amines of CS-ADH and gelatin-ADH with acrylic acid and tri(carboxyethyl)phosphine (TCEP), respectively. In situ CS-gelatin hydrogel was obtained via click chemistry by simple mixing of aqueous solutions of both CS-acrylate and gelatin-TCEP. ATR-FTIR spectroscopy showed formation of the new chemical bonds between CS and gelatin in CS-gelatin hydrogel network. SEM demonstrated microporous structure of the hydrogel. Within serial precursor concentrations of the CS-gelatin hydrogels studied, they showed trends of the reaction rates of gelation, where the higher concentration, the quicker the gelation occurred. studies, including assessment of cell viability (live and dead assay), cytotoxicity, biocompatibility via direct contacts of the hydrogels with cells, as well as measurement of inflammatory responses, showed their excellent biocompatibility. Eventually, the test results verified a promising potency for further application of CS-gelatin hydrogel in many biomedical fields, including drug delivery and tissue engineering by mimicking extracellular matrix components of tissues such as collagen and CS in cartilage.
通过两步双交联反应,即首先采用盐酸N-(3-二乙基丙基)-N'-乙基碳二亚胺(EDC)化学交联,然后进行点击化学交联,制备了一种由硫酸软骨素(CS)和明胶组成的新型水凝胶,以实现更好的细胞相互作用。在单独的反应中,将氨基酸二肼(ADH)接枝到CS和明胶网络中的羧基上时进行EDC化学反应,从而分别获得CS-ADH和明胶-ADH。通过对CS-ADH和明胶-ADH中未反应的游离胺分别与丙烯酸和三(羧乙基)膦(TCEP)进行第二次EDC化学反应,得到CS-丙烯酸酯和明胶-TCEP。通过简单混合CS-丙烯酸酯和明胶-TCEP的水溶液,通过点击化学原位获得CS-明胶水凝胶。衰减全反射傅里叶变换红外光谱(ATR-FTIR)显示CS-明胶水凝胶网络中CS和明胶之间形成了新的化学键。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)显示了水凝胶的微孔结构。在所研究的CS-明胶水凝胶系列前驱体浓度范围内,它们呈现出凝胶化反应速率的趋势,即浓度越高,凝胶化发生得越快。包括细胞活力评估(活死细胞检测)、细胞毒性、水凝胶与细胞直接接触的生物相容性以及炎症反应测量在内的研究表明它们具有优异的生物相容性。最终,测试结果证实了CS-明胶水凝胶在许多生物医学领域进一步应用的潜力巨大,包括通过模拟组织的细胞外基质成分(如软骨中的胶原蛋白和CS)进行药物递送和组织工程。
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