Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Department of Psychology, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.
Wiley Interdiscip Rev Cogn Sci. 2019 May;10(3):e1490. doi: 10.1002/wcs.1490. Epub 2019 Jan 3.
The aging of our population has been accompanied by increasing concerns about older adults' vulnerability to violations of trust and a growing interest in normative age-related changes to decision making involving social partners. This intersection has spurred research on age-related neurocognitive and affective changes underlying social decision making. Based on our review and synthesis of this literature, we propose a specification that targets social decision making in aging to the recently proposed Affect-Integration-Motivation (AIM) framework. Our framework specification, Changes in Integration for Social Decisions in Aging (CISDA), emphasizes three key components of value integration with particular relevance for social decisions in aging: theory of mind, emotion regulation, and memory for past experience. CISDA builds on converging research from economic decision making, cognitive neuroscience, and lifespan development to outline how age-related changes to neurocognition and behavior impact social decision making. We conclude with recommendations for future research based on CISDA's predictions, including implications for the development of interventions to enhance social decision outcomes in older adults. This article is categorized under: Economics > Individual Decision Making Psychology > Reasoning and Decision Making Psychology > Development and Aging Neuroscience > Cognition.
人口老龄化伴随着人们对老年人易受信任侵害的担忧日益增加，以及对涉及社会伙伴的决策中与年龄相关的规范性变化越来越感兴趣。这一交叉点促使人们对社会决策背后的与年龄相关的神经认知和情感变化进行研究。基于我们对这一文献的综述和综合，我们提出了一个针对老龄化社会决策的规范，该规范针对最近提出的情感整合动机（AIM）框架。我们的框架规范，即老龄化中社会决策的整合变化（CISDA），强调了与老龄化社会决策特别相关的价值整合的三个关键组成部分：心理理论、情绪调节和对过去经验的记忆。CISDA 建立在经济决策、认知神经科学和寿命发展的融合研究基础上，概述了神经认知和行为的年龄相关变化如何影响社会决策。我们根据 CISDA 的预测为未来的研究提出了建议，包括对增强老年人社会决策结果的干预措施的发展的影响。本文属于以下分类：经济学>个体决策心理学>推理和决策心理学>发展与老龄化神经科学>认知。
