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从演化博弈论的角度看意见动态中的量化共识。

An evolutionary game perspective on quantised consensus in opinion dynamics.

机构信息

Learning and Game Theory Laboratory, New York University Abu Dhabi,Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates.

Jan C. Willems Center for Systems and Control, ENTEG, Fac. Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2019 Jan 4;14(1):e0209212. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0209212. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Quantised consensus has been used in the context of opinion dynamics. In this context agents interact with their neighbours and they change their opinion according to their interests and the opinions of their neighbours. We consider various quantised consensus models, where agents have different levels of susceptibility to the inputs received from their neighbours. The provided models share similarities with collective decision making models inspired by honeybees and evolutionary games. As first contribution, we develop an evolutionary game-theoretic model that accommodates the different consensus dynamics in a unified framework. As second contribution, we study equilibrium points and extend such study to the symmetric case where the transition probabilities of the evolutionary game dynamics are symmetric. Symmetry is associated with the case of equally favourable options. As third contribution, we study stability of the equilibrium points for the different cases. We corroborate the theoretical results with some simulations to study the outcomes of the various models.

摘要

量化共识已被用于意见动态的背景中。在这种情况下,代理人与他们的邻居互动,根据他们的利益和邻居的意见来改变他们的意见。我们考虑了各种量化共识模型,其中代理人对来自邻居的输入有不同程度的敏感性。所提供的模型与受蜜蜂和进化博弈启发的集体决策模型有相似之处。作为第一个贡献,我们开发了一个进化博弈论模型,该模型在统一框架中适应了不同的共识动态。作为第二个贡献,我们研究了平衡点,并将这种研究扩展到进化博弈动力学的转移概率对称的对称情况。对称与同样有利的选择情况相关。作为第三个贡献,我们研究了不同情况下平衡点的稳定性。我们用一些模拟来验证理论结果,以研究各种模型的结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8604/6319711/9f988e1499b5/pone.0209212.g001.jpg

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