Asuo Ivy M, Fourmont Paul, Ka Ibrahima, Gedamu Dawit, Bouzidi Soraya, Pignolet Alain, Nechache Riad, Cloutier Sylvain G
Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS), Centre Énergie Matériaux Télécommunications, 1650 Blvd. Lionel-Boulet, Varennes, QC, J3X 1S2, Canada.
École de technologie supérieure (ÉTS), Département de Génie Électrique, 1100 rue Notre-Dame Ouest, Montréal, QC, H3C 1K3, Canada.
Small. 2019 Jan;15(1):e1804150. doi: 10.1002/smll.201804150. Epub 2018 Nov 30.
Hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites have shown exceptional semiconducting properties and microstructural versatility for inexpensive, solution-processable photovoltaic and optoelectronic devices. In this work, an all-solution-based technique in ambient environment for highly sensitive and high-speed flexible photodetectors using high crystal quality perovskite nanowires grown on Kapton substrate is presented. At 10 V, the optimized photodetector exhibits a responsivity as high as 0.62 A W , a maximum specific detectivity of 7.3 × 10 cm Hz W , and a rise time of 227.2 µs. It also shows remarkable photocurrent stability even beyond 5000 bending cycles. Moreover, a deposition of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) as a protective layer on the perovskite yields significantly better stability under ambient air operation: the PMMA-protected devices are stable for over 30 days. This work demonstrates a cost-effective fabrication technique for high-performance flexible photodetectors and opens opportunities for research advancements in broadband and large-scale flexible perovskite-based optoelectronic devices.
有机-无机杂化钙钛矿已展现出卓越的半导体性能以及微观结构的多样性,适用于低成本、可溶液加工的光伏和光电器件。在这项工作中,介绍了一种在环境条件下基于全溶液的技术,用于制备高灵敏度、高速柔性光电探测器,该探测器使用在聚酰亚胺(Kapton)衬底上生长的高质量钙钛矿纳米线。在10V电压下,优化后的光电探测器的响应度高达0.62A/W,最大比探测率为7.3×10¹²cm·Hz¹/²·W⁻¹,上升时间为227.2µs。即使经过超过5000次弯曲循环,它仍表现出显著的光电流稳定性。此外,在钙钛矿上沉积聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)作为保护层,在环境空气中运行时能产生明显更好的稳定性:经PMMA保护的器件可稳定超过30天。这项工作展示了一种用于高性能柔性光电探测器的经济高效制造技术,并为宽带和大规模柔性钙钛矿基光电器件的研究进展开辟了机会。