Department of Global Health, School of Health Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
BMJ Open. 2019 Jan 3;9(1):e023893. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023893.
This study aimed to establish the first global health bachelor curriculum in China.
The Delphi methodology was used to determine expert consensus on which courses should be included in the global health bachelor curriculum. A literature review and a workshop proceeding were performed to generate courses. Then a two-round Delphi process was conducted with 28 invited experts from universities, health administrative departments and non-governmental organisations to rate courses using a 5-point Likert scale. Additionally, the experts could alter, add or delete courses as appropriate. Consensus was predefined as a mean score of 4 or above and the percent agreement (proportion of panel members scoring 'very important' or 'important') no less than 75%.
The responses in the two-round Delphi process were 85.7% and 70.8%, respectively. In the first round, 12 courses did not meet the inclusion criteria and were removed. Based on the participants' comments, 32 courses were included in round 2. In the second round, the consensus was reached on 31 courses which were selected as the final curriculum. These courses were categorised into five modules, including General Knowledge, Methodology, Global Health Issues, Intercultural Communication, and Health Policy and Programme Management.
This study established the first global health bachelor curriculum in China. It will provide guidance for other educational institutions to develop similar programmes or curricula in the future.
本研究旨在在中国建立首个全球健康学士课程。
采用德尔菲法确定专家对全球健康学士课程应包含哪些课程的共识。通过文献回顾和研讨会进行课程设计,然后邀请来自大学、卫生行政部门和非政府组织的 28 名专家进行两轮德尔菲调查,采用 5 分制李克特量表对课程进行评分。此外,专家可以根据需要修改、添加或删除课程。共识定义为平均得分为 4 或以上,百分比协议(评分“非常重要”或“重要”的小组成员比例)不低于 75%。
两轮德尔菲调查的回复率分别为 85.7%和 70.8%。在第一轮中,有 12 门课程不符合纳入标准,被删除。根据参与者的意见,有 32 门课程被纳入第二轮。在第二轮中,有 31 门课程达成共识,被选为最终课程。这些课程分为五个模块,包括基础知识、方法论、全球卫生问题、跨文化交流和卫生政策与计划管理。
本研究在中国建立了首个全球健康学士课程。它将为未来其他教育机构制定类似的项目或课程提供指导。