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理解新兴同性伴侣如何理解少数群体压力:一种叙述方法。

Understanding how emerging same-sex couples make meaning of minority stress: A narrative approach.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Surrey.

Department of Social Science, University College London.

出版信息

J Fam Psychol. 2019 Mar;33(2):183-193. doi: 10.1037/fam0000495. Epub 2019 Jan 7.

Abstract

Minority stress-in the form of experiences of prejudice and discrimination-can have negative consequences on individuals in same-sex relationships. However, little is known about the ways in which members of same-sex couples make meaning of minority stress, especially in the context of newly formed relationships that may be most vulnerable to minority stressors. The present study draws upon emerging understandings of couple-level minority stress to investigate the ways in which newly formed same-sex couples make meaning of their minority stress experiences jointly as a couple. A narrative analysis was conducted using data from dyadic interviews with 40 same-sex couples who had been together for at least 6 months but less than 3 years. Analyses highlighted six distinct narrative strategies used by couples when making-meaning of their minority stress experiences: "minority stress made couples stronger," "minority stress contaminates positive experiences," "minority stress is not a big deal," "couples resign in the face of minority stress," "minority stress is worse than expected," and "couples hope minority stress experiences will get better." These findings not only provide valuable evidence for couple-level minority stress constructs, but crucially give a nuanced insight into how same-sex couples that are in the early stages of relationship development, make meaning of their minority stress experiences. Findings have important implications for the design and implementation of effective clinical and counseling interventions aimed at reducing negative outcomes among individuals in same-sex relationships, and the potential for relationship dissolution resulting from minority stress experiences. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

少数群体压力——表现为偏见和歧视的经历——可能会对同性恋关系中的个体产生负面影响。然而,人们对同性恋伴侣理解少数群体压力的方式知之甚少,尤其是在新形成的关系中,这些关系可能最容易受到少数群体压力源的影响。本研究借鉴了关于夫妻层面少数群体压力的新认识,调查了新形成的同性恋伴侣如何共同理解他们的少数群体压力经历。采用叙事分析方法,对 40 对在一起至少 6 个月但不到 3 年的同性恋伴侣进行了对偶访谈。分析突出了伴侣在理解少数群体压力经历时使用的六种不同的叙事策略:“少数群体压力使伴侣更强大”、“少数群体压力污染了积极的体验”、“少数群体压力不是什么大不了的”、“伴侣在少数群体压力面前辞职”、“少数群体压力比预期的更糟糕”和“伴侣希望少数群体压力经历会好转”。这些发现不仅为夫妻层面的少数群体压力结构提供了有价值的证据,而且还深入了解了处于关系发展早期阶段的同性恋伴侣如何理解他们的少数群体压力经历。研究结果对旨在减少同性恋关系中个体负面结果的有效临床和咨询干预措施的设计和实施具有重要意义,并且对于因少数群体压力经历而导致的关系破裂的可能性也具有重要意义。(APA 版权所有,2019)。

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