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大学生近期自杀意念报告者如何利用互联网与传统资源相比的求助行为和态度。

Help-seeking behaviors and attitudes of emerging adults: How college students reporting recent suicidal ideation utilize the internet compared to traditional resources.

机构信息

School of Social Work, Population Research Center, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.

Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2020 Apr;68(3):250-257. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2018.1539397. Epub 2019 Jan 7.

Abstract

Suicide is the second leading cause of death among emerging adults, yet little is known regarding their online help-seeking. The National Research Consortium of Counseling Centers in Higher Education's dataset (=26,292). Students across the United States were recruited from 73 four-year institutions to participate during the 2010-2011 school year. Observed the effectiveness of online and traditional help-seeking stratified by recent suicidal ideation related to their most distressful period in the past year. Females and younger students endorsed both types of help-seeking, yet those with recent ideation were less likely to disclose any help-seeking. Among those reporting recent ideation, only females reported that traditional supports were more than moderately helpful. Regardless of whether students endorsed ideation, students who were younger, engaged in risky behaviors and identified as females reported that online resources were more than moderately helpful. : Online resources could potentially bridge barriers to traditional help-seeking for those reluctant to seek out care, yet traditional resources were reported to be the most effective among this sample.

摘要

自杀是新兴成年人中第二大主要死因,但对于他们的在线求助行为却知之甚少。本研究利用了全国咨询中心高等教育研究联合会的数据(=26292)。在 2010-2011 学年,从美国 73 所四年制高校招募学生参与研究。本研究观察了在线求助和传统求助在与过去一年中最痛苦时期相关的近期自杀意念方面的效果,分层依据是最近的自杀意念。女性和年轻学生都支持这两种求助方式,但那些有近期意念的学生不太可能透露任何求助行为。在报告有近期意念的学生中,只有女性报告传统支持的帮助程度超过中等。无论学生是否有自杀意念,年龄较小、有风险行为且自认为是女性的学生都报告说,在线资源的帮助程度超过中等。尽管如此,在线资源可能会为那些不愿意寻求帮助的人提供传统帮助的渠道,但在这个样本中,传统资源被报告为最有效。

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