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大学生中种族/民族与自杀意念的关联:一项检验诱发事件和披露模式的潜在类别分析

The associations of race/ethnicity and suicidal ideation among college students: a latent class analysis examining precipitating events and disclosure patterns.

作者信息

De Luca Susan, Yan Yueqi, Lytle Megan, Brownson Chris

机构信息

School of Social Work, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.

出版信息

Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2014 Aug;44(4):444-56. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12102. Epub 2014 May 12.

Abstract

The aim of this paper was to examine precipitating events for suicidal ideation and how these experiences relate to disclosure in a diverse sample of college students were examined. Among non-Hispanic White students, relationship/academic problems were most associated with ideation. A romantic break-up increased the odds of getting help. Among racial/ethnic minority students, family/academic problems were most associated with ideation and students who reported multiple events were less likely to get help compared with those not reporting events. Future research should examine the reasons for interpersonal conflict among this high-risk group and their attitudes about help-seeking, and identify cultural norms associated with disclosure.

摘要

本文旨在研究大学生多样化样本中自杀意念的诱发事件,以及这些经历与披露情况之间的关系。在非西班牙裔白人学生中,人际关系/学业问题与自杀意念关联最大。浪漫关系破裂会增加寻求帮助的几率。在少数族裔学生中,家庭/学业问题与自杀意念关联最大,且报告多起此类事件的学生与未报告事件的学生相比,寻求帮助的可能性更小。未来的研究应探讨这一高风险群体人际冲突的原因及其对寻求帮助的态度,并确定与披露相关的文化规范。

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