[A comparison of different farrowing systems - Part 2: Performance data and effects on the lying down behaviour of the sows and the activity of the piglets].

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to show the effects of alternative farrowing systems (pens with temporary crating) on the behaviour of sows and piglets. Moreover, performance data of sows in two different alternative farrowing pens and in the conventional crate were compared under practical conditions.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Over the trial period (April 2016 - February 2017), production data from a total of 113 sows in two alternative farrowing pens ("Petra" [P] and "Freya" [F]) and in the conventional crate (K) were recorded. In behavioural observations of 103 sows and their piglets, the lying down behaviour of the sows according to defined parameters for a "careful" lying down behaviour and the activity behaviour of the piglets were documented. Furthermore, each crushing event of piglets was analysed.

RESULTS

There were no significant differences in production performance between the three different farrowing systems. The majority of crushing events occurred in the farrowing pens while crating. Sows in the two alternative farrowing pens showed a more careful lying down behaviour than sows in the crate. A significantly higher activity of the piglets in pen F could be shown in comparison with pens K and P throughout the entire observation period (p < 0.001).

CONCLUSION AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

According to the results, a reduction of the fixation in the crate and a greater space affects the behaviour of the sows in a positive manner. Moreover, a positive influence of the alternative farrowing pens on the piglets' behaviour could be demonstrated. On the basis of the production data recorded in this study, fixation of the sows over the entire suckling period to avoid piglet losses is not necessary and this practice cannot be justified regarding animal welfare.