Ghossaini Soha N, Roehm Pamela C
Otology-Neurotology, Ear Nose and Throat Associates of New York, 107-21 Queens Boulevard, Forest Hills, NY 11375, USA.
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Temple University School of Medicine, 3509 North Broad Street, Suite 300, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2019 Apr;52(2):243-251. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2018.11.005. Epub 2019 Jan 5.
Osseointegrated auditory devices (OADs) are hearing devices that use an external receiver/processor that stimulates bone conduction of sound via a titanium prosthesis that is drilled into the bone of the cranium. Since their introduction in 1977, OADs have undergone substantial evolution, including changes in manufacturing of the implant, improvements in the external sound processor, and simplification of implantation techniques. Expansion of criteria for patient candidacy for implantation has occurred corresponding with changes in the implants and processors.
骨整合听觉装置（OADs）是一种听力设备，它使用外部接收器/处理器，通过钻入颅骨的钛制假体刺激声音的骨传导。自1977年引入以来，OADs经历了重大发展，包括植入物制造的变化、外部声音处理器的改进以及植入技术的简化。随着植入物和处理器的变化，植入患者的标准也在扩大。
