Steffen Heimo
Service d' Ophtalmologie, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, 22 Rue Alcide-Jentzer, 1205, Genf, Schweiz.
Ophthalmologe. 2019 Jan;116(1):87-104. doi: 10.1007/s00347-018-0841-7.
Eye movements are performed in order to either focus the gaze onto a new interesting object or to stabilize the viewed object in the fovea. As every type of eye movement has its own anatomical substrate, it is often possible to localize an eye movement disorder to a specific brain region or to make a diagnosis of a systemic disease in an appropriate clinical setting. Thus, in many patients the assessment of eye movements can effectively help in the diagnosis and appropriate treatment can be initiated in a timely manner.
眼球运动的目的是将目光聚焦到一个新的感兴趣的物体上，或者将注视的物体稳定在中央凹。由于每种类型的眼球运动都有其自身的解剖学基础，在特定的临床环境中，通常可以将眼球运动障碍定位到特定的脑区，或者诊断出全身性疾病。因此，在许多患者中，对眼球运动的评估可以有效地帮助诊断，并能及时启动适当的治疗。
