Paulus Markus
Department of Psychology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Front Psychol. 2018 Dec 11;9:2479. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02479. eCollection 2018.
The regulation of interpersonal distance and social space plays a central role in social behavior, and intrusions into personal space often lead to irritations in social interactions. Although there is plenty of research on people's actual proxemics in social interactions, less is known about how individuals represent and reason about social space, and whether there are age-related differences. The current study examined preschool children's and adults' predictions about others' interpersonal distances in two experiments. The findings show that preschool children have systematic expectations about others' proxemics. In addition, we found age-related differences as adults assumed people to keep greater interpersonal distance than preschool children.
人际距离和社会空间的调节在社会行为中起着核心作用,侵入个人空间往往会导致社会互动中的恼怒。尽管有大量关于人们在社会互动中实际空间关系学的研究,但对于个体如何表征和推理社会空间,以及是否存在与年龄相关的差异,我们所知甚少。当前的研究在两项实验中考察了学龄前儿童和成年人对他人人际距离的预测。研究结果表明,学龄前儿童对他人的空间关系学有系统的预期。此外,我们发现了与年龄相关的差异,因为成年人认为人们保持的人际距离比学龄前儿童更大。