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附着生物膜反应器中 Cu 和 Cd 去除及其微生物群落适应的动力学模拟。

Kinetics simulation of Cu and Cd removal and the microbial community adaptation in a periphytic biofilm reactor.

机构信息

College of Hydraulic & Environmental Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China; Zigui Ecological Station for Three Gorges Dam Project, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 71 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China.

Zigui Ecological Station for Three Gorges Dam Project, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 71 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China.

出版信息

Bioresour Technol. 2019 Mar;276:199-203. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.01.001. Epub 2019 Jan 2.

DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2019.01.001
PMID:30623876
Abstract

Periphytic biofilm reactor (PBfR) shows great potential in pollutants removal. However, few studies were focused on mathematical model of pollutants removal in PBfR. A three-step PBfR was designed and a new model was developed to simulate the kinetics of Cu and Cd removal from simulated wastewater. The results show that the PBfR could remove 99.0% Cu and 99.7% Cd from liquid wastewater. The experiment data could be well fitted with a high correlation coefficients both for Cu and Cd. The microbial community in the PBfR could be self-adjusted to tolerate the toxicities of Cu and Cd, resulting in sustainable and high decontamination efficiencies. The eukaryote in the PBfR played a vital role in Cu and Cd removal. The prokaryote showed negative effect on Cu and Cd removal, though it had more diversity than eukaryote. This study provides a new approach for Cu and Cd removal and their kinetics simulation in photoautotrophic bioreactor.

摘要

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