Chakma Progyateg, Konkolewicz Dominik
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, 651 East High Street, Oxford, OH, 45056, USA.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2019 Jul 15;58(29):9682-9695. doi: 10.1002/anie.201813525. Epub 2019 Apr 23.
Dynamic covalent bonds (DCBs) have received significant attention over the past decade. These are covalent bonds that are capable of exchanging or switching between several molecules. Particular focus has recently been on utilizing these DCBs in polymeric materials. Introduction of DCBs into a polymer material provides it with powerful properties including self-healing, shape-memory properties, increased toughness, and ability to relax stresses as well as to change from one macromolecular architecture to another. This Minireview summarizes commonly used powerful DCBs formed by simple, often "click" reactions, and highlights the powerful materials that can result. Challenges and potential future developments are also discussed.
在过去十年中,动态共价键(DCB)受到了广泛关注。这些是能够在几个分子之间交换或转换的共价键。最近特别关注在聚合物材料中利用这些动态共价键。将动态共价键引入聚合物材料可赋予其强大的性能,包括自修复、形状记忆性能、增加韧性、释放应力的能力以及从一种大分子结构转变为另一种大分子结构的能力。本综述总结了通过简单的、通常是“点击”反应形成的常用的强大动态共价键,并重点介绍了由此产生的强大材料。还讨论了挑战和潜在的未来发展。